Rate of heart rate in a child. We measure the pulse correctly
Heart rate, or heart rate, directlydisplays how the cardiovascular system functions. That is why children's doctors always check the pulse of a child. However, parents also need to know what the heart rate of a child is and how to calculate the heart rate correctly.
Rates of normal heart rate in children
The pulse rate is a variable indicator thatdepends on a number of signs: the state of health at the time of measurement, the temperature in the room, physical activity and, importantly, the moral state of the baby. Changes in the pulse rate help the healthy work of the heart, so that the human body quickly adapts to the external environment.
With age, heart rateAbbreviations change. For example, the heart of a newborn child is reduced much faster, unlike an adult. This is due to the frequency of respiratory movements (short of BHD). The newly born baby in average for one minute produces about 40-60 breaths and exits, in contrast to the adult, whose BHP is limited to 25. However, by the age of 15 years, the heart rate in a child is almost the same as that of an adult. Therefore, when measuring the number of cardiac contractions in a child, it is incorrect to focus on one's own indicators.
So, what is the norm of heart rate in children? The table below shows the norm limit according to age.
| Age | Limit of norm (ud) |
Newborn (0-3 months) | 100 - 150 |
| Baby 3-6 months old | 90 - 120 |
| Child 6 - 12 months | 80 - 120 |
| Child from 1 to 10 years old | 70 - 130 |
| Older than 10 years | 60 - 100 |
We measure the heart rate correctly!
Measuring the heart rate in a child is easy enough. To do this, you will need a stopwatch or any other device that allows you to count seconds. Find the pulse of the baby. To do this, on the neck, back side of the foot, temple or wrist, grope the artery and gently press it together with the thumb and index finger. After you feel the rhythmic pulsation, start counting the beats for 15 seconds. The number you got multiplied by four. The final figure is an indicator of the heart rate of your child.
Remember that the baby's pulse is measuredonly at rest! If your kid has just played active games or he is something very upset, then the results of heart rate will not be informative. You should not also measure the pulse by force, it is better to wait until the baby calms down and allows you to make measurements.
Increase heartbeat rhythm
Rate of heart rate in the child, given in the table above -your main landmark. If your baby's heart rate is high, then this is not a reason to panic. Perhaps hot weather, a surge of emotions (fear, hysteria, fear, delight) or an active game triggered acceleration of the heartbeat. Therefore, wait until your child is absolutely calm, and again measure the pulse. If the heart rhythm is still increased, then do not postpone the visit to a pediatric cardiologist. Tachycardia, in other words, an increase in heart rate, can become a harbinger of pathological processes in the heart or endocrine system.
Slow pulse
If the child's heart rate is at restbelow the norm, this indicates a bradycardia. In some cases, a slowed pulse can be considered the norm. For example, the heart of athletes or people leading an active lifestyle, makes about 35 cuts per minute. In this case, bradycardia indicates a good training of the body, as well as the strength of the heart muscle. If the child is far from active physical activity, while bradycardia experiences fatigue, drowsiness, or headaches, then a doctor's visit is mandatory.
Heart rate of the child. Definition and concept
Finally, let's talk a little about the concept of the norm. What is the rate of heart rate in a child?
First of all, the norm is the averageindex. That is, they took several thousand clinically healthy children and measured their heart rate. Then they deduced the average figures and agreed that they would take them as the norm. However, each human body is unique, in this regard, minor deviations from the norm are allowed. Therefore, if your child does not have abnormalities in the cardiovascular system, the blood pressure parameters are within the relative norm, while the child is active and feels well, the deviation from the average heart rate within 20% is allowed and is not considered a violation.
We hope that this article was to youuseful. Now you not only know everything about the rate of heart rate, but you can also measure the heart rate yourself. Monitor your baby's health and develop a healthy lifestyle from an early age.
