Pneumonia in a newborn: a formidable and dangerous disease

Pneumonia in a newborn is very dangerousdisease, therefore, of course, causes a serious concern for parents the slightest suspicion of its occurrence in the baby. This is due, above all, to the fact that the babies have their own physiological characteristics that contribute to a greater risk of colds. Nasal passages are not yet formed. The larynx, the lumen of the trachea and bronchi are very narrow. In light newborns, in addition, the least elastic fabric. Pneumonia in the baby can occur against the background of ARI or as a complication after pertussis, influenza, measles, or as a separate disease. In the risk group are weakened, with low immunity kids, often ill with colds, with the presence of rickets, dystrophy. More often pneumonia of newborns happens at those children who have congenital pathologies of heart or respiratory ways. In addition, sometimes the cause of the disease can be inattentive negligence of the mother to her child, tk. the slightest hypothermia can cause this serious disease.

Pneumonia in a newborn is first manifesteddifficulty breathing, an increase in temperature to 38 degrees. In addition, breathing will be very frequent. Cough in infants with pneumonia is deep and frequent. Because of it, vomiting, unstable stools may occur. The child has a pronounced pallor, cyanosis or grayness around the mouth and nose. A laryngeal edema is formed. Sputum accumulates in the airways. At the first symptoms, you need to call a doctor. Pneumonia in a newborn is focal, which affects a small area, and a share, covering the entire lobe of the lung. As a result, gas exchange is disturbed, the child suffers from a lack of oxygen. The degree of malaise depends on the area of ​​the lesion. Inflammation produces intoxication. Viruses and bacteria poison the baby's body. If the temperature rises, then, on the one hand, it helps to destroy viruses that die on heating. On the other hand, if it stays too long, it is already dangerous for the baby's body. There may be changes in the brain, tissues and other organs. Therefore, the temperature must be lowered.

Pneumonia in a newborn is treated permanently. This will help a quick recovery of the baby. Do not self-medicate, otherwise it can lead to irreparable consequences! In addition, the diagnosis must be confirmed. To do this, in the hospital, the child takes an analysis of urine, blood, make ECG, if necessary - X-ray.

It is very important to observe a diet when you are sick. As a rule, in this condition, the baby's appetite is reduced. Therefore, it is necessary to feed him with what he likes, that is, his usual food. Treatment of pneumonia is carried out with antibiotics. Breasts are prescribed in the form of injections. For cleansing the respiratory tract, inhalations are carried out. If the child is too weak, he has complications, and he is not able to eat normally, then he is prescribed a dropper, with which the child receives nutrients.

But, as folk wisdom says, the diseaseit is easier to prevent than to treat, so do not forget the simple rules: wet cleaning, strengthening immunity, hardening, good nutrition - and your child will be strong and healthy!