Pneumonia in children. Symptom - cough
With the onset of cold weather, the risk increasesthe occurrence of various diseases of the respiratory system. We will analyze what is pneumonia in children (symptoms, treatment, also consider). This acute inflammatory disease of the child's lungs, caused by an infection, and which is necessarily accompanied by the defeat of the alveoli involved in gas exchange. The disease is quite serious and poses a direct threat to life.
Causes
Hidden pneumonia in children is quite rarephenomenon. Newborn babies, as a rule, suffer from this disease as a result of exposure to bacteria. After two months and up to five years, the baby's lungs are most vulnerable to viruses, but with bacterial infection the disease is quite difficult.
It is not immediately recognized by pneumonia in children. The symptom in the form of a cough is typical for many ailments, such as bronchitis, tracheitis, etc. If the fever (38 and above) does not decrease more than three days, dyspnea is present, this may indicate pneumonia.
Other symptoms
There are still signs pointing to such a disease,as pneumonia in children. Symptom is the retraction of the skin in the spaces between the ribs (it is clearly expressed on the side of the sick lung). Undress the baby and carefully monitor the frequency of breathing, and also how the skin relief changes in the above-described areas. If you see one or another sign of this ailment, do not hesitate to contact the hospital. Incorrect treatment, as well as its complete absence, can turn into a tragedy.
How is pneumonia treated in children? A symptom is found out, the doctor confirmed, what's next? If it is a baby under one year, most likely, he will be hospitalized. This fate awaits and the children are older, in whom the disease has a severe course. Inpatient treatment is also prescribed if the patient does not experience a marked improvement within a day or two after the initiation of therapy.
First of all, you must strictly follow thebed rest, nutrition should be comprehensive and full, you need to drink plenty of fluids. In the acute period, it is necessary to take antibiotics, vitamins, anti-cough drugs, antihistamines, etc.
It is not superfluous to have broths based on expectorantsherbs, for example, fit marshmallows, mother-and-stepmother, licorice, thyme. Often appointed antipyretic, cardiac and detoxification drugs. Also prescribed immunomodulators, massage with warming compresses and mustard plasters. To eliminate the insufficiency of breathing, aerotherapy and oxygen therapy, electrophoresis together with physiotherapy can be used.
Improvement of the state
Please note that with the correctprescribing an antibiotic the child will begin to recover almost immediately. The temperature will decrease, the appetite will appear. If there is no positive dynamics, then this indicates an incorrectly selected antibiotic, or a pus accumulation in the lungs.
That's all there is to know about this disease, like pneumonia in children. Symptom here is not one, so be careful to recognize the disease in time and take the necessary measures.
