Cases of the heart. Heart palpitations: what to do

Many people experience pain during lifeheart, when it hurts behind the sternum or suddenly you feel heart palpitations. What to do when the pain pressing on the heart does not last long. First of all, determine its nature. Tachycardia, and this is how physicians often call a contraction of the heart muscle, begins, as a rule, spontaneously, and it also ends. It can last very short, only seconds, and can last several hours.

If you feel a rapid heartbeat, thatdo? First of all, do not panic. Try to find out how often cardiac contractions occur, to determine their frequency in a minute of time. Sometimes they can reach up to two hundred beats. The rate of cuts for a person is 65-75 beats per minute, sometimes slightly lower.

Rapid heart rate, arising spontaneously instate of rest, may be a manifestation of paroxysmal tachycardia, atrial or ventricular tachycardia. Attacks provoke oxygen starvation in the body, endocrine disorders and disrupt the number of electrolytes present in the blood, and are accompanied by increased pressure, a feeling that a lump formed in the throat, which prevents breathing and swallowing.

Cardiopalmus. What to do when the heart seems to hurt

Sometimes fast and frequent contractions can bethe consequence is not illness, but physical exertion, stress or emotional experience. It seems that the heart hurts and stings, but these sensations can be caused by neurological or neurotic reasons.

In cases of stressful situations, during long-termphysical activities do not need medical assistance. When in certain life situations arises palpitation, what should I do? Drink valerian, relax and calm down. But if the heart skips like a driven horse, at the time when you are calm and do not experience physical exertion, urgent medical help is needed.

If the nature of the pain is different and the heart is pricked, what to do

Pain can be of a different nature, from sudden"Fading" of the heart to such sensations, as if a pin pierce in the heart. Such conditions can be caused by diseases that preceded pain or accompanied its appearance in the sternum. These may include vegetative-vascular dystonia. Intercostal neuralgia can also provoke pain in the chest. Heart disease called "ischemia" is characterized by pressing sensations, giving to the left arm and neck. Inflammation of the heart muscle, as a result of angina, may be accompanied by fever, irregular heart rhythms.

Pericarditis, cardiomyopathy or myocardial dystrophy- Serious heart diseases that require timely diagnosis. One such way of diagnosing permanent pain in the heart is the echo of the heart.

How do heart echoes?

A heart examination using the method called "echo"allows to determine changes in its structure, both congenital and acquired due to diseases. The technique is good because it has no pain sensations, it does not use X-rays, it is painless and harmless, and also provides greater accuracy of the study.

The accuracy and volume of the survey is achievedthe fact that a sensor is inserted into the esophagus, which transmits the image of the organ to the screen. Pulsed ultrasound allows you to explore the size, structure, condition of the heart muscle and valves. He is studying changes in the movement of blood in the vessels of the heart at the moment.

Moving image allows you to see the heartalmost at any angle, which allows you to obtain comprehensive and complete information about the state of all structures of the heart. The volume of its cameras, image, mass, contraction function - all this is available by definition using echo diagnostics. This is the only non-invasive method (without penetration into the heart), which allows to determine the degree and severity of the disease.