International management - what is it?
Now almost all universities, regardless offrom their orientation, there are faculties of management. Many applicants choose this sphere in the course of their education, not always clearly understanding what it is. This is explained by the fact that the words "manager", "international management" and others have been encountered more often in recent years. That is why it is worthwhile to understand the concepts and the benefits that this knowledge can bring to the developing business.
What is management
If we talk about the definition, then management isa specific and independent type of activity. It is aimed at achieving a specific goal in a certain field of activity, which is due to the direct use of certain labor and material resources, taking into account the established principles, methods and functions of management. Of course, due to the fact that now almost every fourth employee is called a "manager such and such", it becomes very difficult to understand what kind of profession it is and how it relates to international management. Expanding its meaning, it is important to know that the very definition of the concept of "management" includes:
1. Marketing and forecasting, market research (in particular, consumption and demand).
2. Production of a particular type of products with minimal costs, but with the maximum incomes.
3. Direct management of personnel.
Features of international management
In this case, it is not so difficult to understand thatinternational management is a more complex kind of management. And its main goal is the formation of a competitive, developing company due to the fact that its business will exist in different countries. That is why it is important to take into account certain social, economic, psychological, demographic and even cultural peculiarities of those countries with which the firm interacts.
Naturally, international management has its own specifics and specific features. So, it is worth noting that its structure covers five areas of corporate business management:
1. The need for research, analysis and evaluation of the external business environment and the internal environment of the organization.
2. Communicative processes and direct decision-making.
3. Implementation of basic management functions (planning, motivation, organization, control and coordination).
4. Work on group dynamics and management features.
5. Issues of the effectiveness of the firm (work with personnel, production, direct marketing and production management in general).
Consequently, international managementrequires special skills, knowledge and skills. We can say that this is a much more complicated concept than just "management". And, at the same time, it is the structure that determines international management and its main feature - the need to use those advantages and opportunities in the context of business activity that will be effective in direct interaction between countries and business promotion.
It is impossible not to say that representatives ofSuch a field of activity must have unquestionable logic. Work in the sphere of international management can not only those who have certain theoretical knowledge and skills. It should be people who will correspond to the immediate structure of international management, being able to work correctly in all five areas that it assumes. And in many respects these skills are conditioned by individual psychological features of personality. Therefore, to approach the choice of a specialty that will later allow him to hold the position of an international manager, it is necessary to deliberate and weighed.
