Implants of teeth: contraindications, reviews, harm

Implantation is a surgical intervention inthe human body, more precisely in the oral cavity, to restore the tooth or a whole series of teeth that were lost due to many reasons. This can be hereditary, acquired dental diseases, injuries or improper hygiene. If you do not take measures, then soon due to the additional burden will be serious problems with neighboring teeth.

How to install an implant?

In order not to have a deplorable effect, it is importanttake into account, before placing dental implants, contraindications and the presence of any diseases. The basis of an artificial tooth is taken by a metal screw, which is implanted in bone tissue. Next, it is attached to the prosthesis, or crown. Metal, embedded in the bone, biologically inactive, so it does not harm the body and does not cause allergies.

At first, only a few large medical centers could afford to restore the teeth. Now this operation is available for everyone.

Types of implants

Depending on where the implants will be installed, they are divided into several species, differing in form.

• Root - the most common, have a cylindrical shape, similar to the root of the tooth;
• Subperiostal - installed on toothin bone tissue from the inside of the gum. Despite the simplicity of this procedure, such devices have their drawbacks. The metal structure under the periosteum is implanted and takes up a lot of space. Due to lack of tissue, the supports can protrude into the mouth and cause discomfort. This can be avoided if the bone is enlarged, but not all patients agree to such an operation;
• When it comes to prosthetics of the front teeth, endosseous, or intraosseous, plate implants of the teeth are established.

Contraindications, if any, do not depend on the type of design chosen. There is also a way to strengthen the shattered tooth with endodonto-endo-osseous implants, so as not to lose it altogether.

Today, thanks to a large number of manufacturers, it is possible to individually select the type of system that fits perfectly to the anatomical structure of the patient's jaw.

Indications and advantages of implantation

As a rule, to the help of artificial teethresorted to medical indications, although for aesthetic purposes the procedure for correcting defects is carried out quite often. Loss of the front teeth is a serious problem, which entails difficulties in chewing food. Therefore, the only way out is teeth implants. Contraindications are an important point that requires special attention.

Even in cases where there are lumens in the unobtrusive parts of the jaw, implant implants in place of missing teeth (to preserve the neighboring ones) is highly recommended. Such an operation gives:

• minimal risk of injuring healthy teeth;
• strong and reliable strengthening of dental prostheses in the oral cavity.

In addition, now you do not need to grind and somost spoil the neighboring healthy teeth. Implantation is indicated when there is no one or several teeth in a row, end defects are observed, all teeth are missing. In the latter case, it is possible to fix a complete removable prosthesis.

When can not put dental implants? Contraindications, diseases

There are two types of contraindications for implantation - absolute and relative. The first include such severe chronic diseases as:

• tuberculosis;
• diabetes;
• oncology;
• disorders in the nervous system.

Relative contraindications:

• Diseases of the oral cavity (irregular bite, periodontitis);
• pregnancy.

It is necessary to study carefully, before puttingdental implants, contraindications. Pregnancy in itself is not a ban, but stress in this situation is very dangerous for the mother and the unborn child, so no doctor will agree to perform the operation. In any case, the procedure requires a doctor's consultation and examination to identify or exclude the above facts that prohibit implantation. Further, at the reception of an orthopedic doctor, options and methods of implantation, cost, timing and methods of treatment after surgery will be considered.

Many people are worried about whether there is an elderlypeople on dental implants are contraindicated. Age, as it turned out, does not matter. The problem is the general state of human health, its relation to medical drugs and anesthesia. Older people have more diseases that can become an obstacle to the procedure.

Some medical examinations have, ifthere are large fragments, staples, clamps on blood vessels and implants of teeth, contraindications. MRI refers precisely to such because of the presence of a metallic foreign body in the oral cavity.

Stages of the operation

1. Examination of the patient from a specialist.
2. The gum is cut under the action of local anesthesia.
3. Drilled hole in the bone.
4. A metal pin is inserted.
5. Sutures a wound.

The procedure takes 30-50 minutes, the implants will survive not earlier than two months later.

After the implantationtake care of a little differently than the way we used to do it since childhood. The dentist will advise special hygienic means, which must be used. In addition, after the operation, during the time that the doctor will appoint, you can not eat too hot or cold foods, as well as solid foods.

Oral Care

Implants are foreign bodies that need at least two months to settle down. Observance of the recommendations will allow you to consolidate the result and enjoy new teeth for many years.

The patient may feel painful sensationsafter operation. In this case, the doctor prescribes general and local treatment. Local treatment involves rinsing the mouth and lubricating the inflamed area of ​​the gum. General treatment is carried out with antihistamine and anesthetics, as well as with antibiotics. Have dental implants contraindications (reviews about them are overflowing the Internet). However, they are not always objective, so it is not necessary to make conclusions of the final without a doctor.

As a rule, in patients who have undergone similaroperation, there are positive reviews. After all, the functionality of the teeth is not violated, and they feel quite like their own. It is hardly worth talking about aesthetic effects: an impeccable smile is the dream of every person who does not possess it from birth. And yet, before deciding on dental implants, reviews, harm, contraindications - everything needs to be taken into account in order to get the desired result.

Lifetime of false teeth

On how much the patient carries pluginstructure, affect, in the first place, the individual characteristics of the patient. For starters, this is a biocompatibility with the implant material, the volume of bone tissue and the structure of the gum.

On average, if you properly take care of your teeth and follow the recommendations of a doctor, you can wear the system for 20-25 years. However, the skill of the doctor and the quality of the work plays an important role.

4D implantation

The new implantation method is 4D implantation. He is practiced in Europe quite successfully. Its peculiarity is that the titanium pin has become possible to insert even into a small volume of bone tissue. Patients can not only, but two weeks after the operation (if there are no visible complications) such dental implants should be loaded. No one canceled contraindications with this method, and therefore, examinations and preliminary consultation with a doctor are mandatory.

It is worth such an implantation is cheaper than usual, becausethat it does not require a large number of surgical interventions. Due to the fact that the implants are integrated into the bone, this connection does not have a specific innervation. Therefore, pain with a strong pressure on the artificial tooth will not be felt.