Pause in music: description, title and features of writing

In creating a musical rhythm involved as soundsvarious duration, and pause, peculiar moments of calm. They have a special duration (like notes), designations and names. From time immemorial composers, emphasizing or obscuring individual moments of the work, used pauses.

A sign that indicates the duration of a temporarysilence, also has the name "pause". The theory of music divides the pauses into simple, compound and orchestral. In duration, they are very scanty (sixty-fourth) or very large (brevis). As pauses in music are designated, how many last and as are called, we will tell in this article.

Musical punctuation

Pause in music is a kind of signspunctuation. They separate phrases or separate sentences in one work. Such pauses are usually called caesura. But it happens, for example, that pauses are separated by sounds in one musical sentence. Thus, the composer shows a kind of intermittent speech characterizing the excitement. Or, on the contrary, it represents a sharp, quick and emotionally sharpened musical cue. This method can often be found in vocal art.

Everyone knows the theatrical pause. It is used to show painful reflections or tense silence before a serious question.

Instrumental music also can not do withoutpauses. Here, caesura often accompanies the moments of emotional relaxation or tension in a musical sentence or phrase. Sometimes it happens that the author intentionally tightens the pause, forcing the situation. Or it happens that the entire musical line is simply torn from the inside by the caesura. This is a special artistic and musical technique. Whatever one may say, without correctly placed pauses, there is neither musical nor artistic beauty.

Dividing pauses by duration

The duration of a sound or its absence is onefrom the main concepts of the musical world. The duration of sound is the time interval of the oscillation of the body, which emits sound. There are relative duration and absolute. The latter is measured by time categories (for example, pulse beat or second). The relative sound duration affects the expressiveness of the musical work and is the connection between the complex logical parts of the work.

The absolute duration in meter andrhythm. A sound note can not be compared with the absolute duration. The duration of its sound can only be compared with the duration of other notes. The duration of a pause in a musical composition or vocal work corresponds to the musical notation from which the pauses have been called. The duration of the musical punctuation mark can be increased by resorting to special signs, to the farms. They are usually placed under the pause icon or above it.

Simple pauses

Simple pauses are half, whole,fourth, eighth, sixteenth, thirty second, etc. In the musical environment, concepts such as longa and brevis are also used. The duration of the first is four whole, and the brevity is two. Both of these pauses were used in musical notation of ancient music. Today they do not use them.

There are pauses - stops: a lyuppause and a caesura. The latter is used in orchestral music. Its duration is set by the conductor. It is shown in the form of two dashes to the right, crossing the top line of the tootope. The musicians playing on wind instruments use the lyuppause. It does not affect the sound of the work. It is indicated by a comma above the staff.

Pause whole

A pause, called the whole, coincides with the pausenote, respectively, is also called. Its duration is four counts (times), or a pulse beat. On the note bearer, a whole pause in music is indicated by a black rectangle suspended from the fourth line of the musical camp. Sometimes it is shifted down or up and even recorded separately. But in any case, it must hang on the line of the tomb, even on the additional one.

Half pause

By duration, half a pausecorresponds to the duration of the sound of the half note and lasts for two counts or pulse beat. It is designated on the tootope by a rectangle, analogous to the sign of the whole pause. Only half is written on the third line of the musical camp. If it was necessary to shift or record a half-pause separately, it is simply displayed above the line.

Often the theme of "Pause in music" novicemusicians are given tight because of the similarity of the designation of the whole and a half pauses. Experienced musicians offer a hint: half a pause is placed on the third line of the toothed bearer - exactly on its half!

A pause is a quarter

Quarterly pauses in music duration arethe same as the fourth note. The count of this pause is one, or one beat of the pulse. Draw a fourth pause is difficult. The scheme consists in the following: through the third and fourth line of the musical camp, dashes with a slight inclination to the left are drawn. Then they need to be connected to get a lightning. Now, the comma turns inside out. Everything, a pause in a quarter of a sound is ready.

Pause Eight

This pause corresponds to the note eight. Writing it simple. Through three rulers of the tootope bear an inclined line. To its upper end is added a comma, which lies with its convex part down. The tail of the eighth pause is the flag of the note itself.

Pause sixteenth

What is the name of the pause in music, corresponding to the sixteenth note? By analogy with the previous - the sixteenth. It is designated on the tootope as the eighth, only two tails.

If there is a need to designate in a musical scorethe letter of the pause is even smaller, then the pause will increase the number of tails. So, for example, the pause of the 32nd will have three tails, the 64th will have four, and so on.

Composite pauses

Pauses that last longer than brevice are calledcompound. Pauses in music, their name and spelling depends on the pauses of simple ones. If the compound notes are connected by a league, the compound pauses on the musical camp are composed of simple pauses. There are three rules for writing such characters:

• Pauses that are simple as part of composites must be recorded according to the grouping of intraduction signs.
• A compound pause should be tried to express through a smaller number of simple pauses.
• Long-lasting compound pauses denote the sign of the orchestra pause.

For example, a pause that lasts seven musical bars will be recorded with the following chain: four brevises, two longs and one whole pause.

Pause orchestral

If there is a need for a pause that lastsa few musical bars, then you need to use the orchestra. What it is? Orchestral pause in music is indicated on the music camp by a thick line located on the third ruler. Above it there is always a number, meaning the duration of musical idle performance.

Orchestra pause is most often used whenperformance of a multi-part musical composition. Sometimes in the vocal party there are moments (lasting several bars) of unclaimed voice. A pause that has a duration of more than one bar and touches all participants in the choir, ensemble or orchestra is called general.

Account of musical breaks

The musical composition always flows without stopping. Therefore, pauses should quietly flow from tact to beat. They are considered similar to the notes whose names are:

• a whole pause: once, twice, three, four, and four;
• half: one, two, (or three, four, depending on the measure);
• quarter: time-and.

Further on the decrease.