Syncope is a variant of rhythmic drawing

Rhythm is one of the main components of music. Duration, combining in different versions, form the figures, of which the rhythmic picture of the musical composition consists. It allows listeners to distinguish waltz from the march, songs and so on.

Rhythmic "brokenness"

Syncope in music is found everywhere, but the essenceNot everyone knows this concept. The classical definition sounds like this: "shifting a strong fraction of a beat to a weak one" - and professional musicians immediately catch this rhythmic "brokenness" by ear. Very often syncopes are used by the composer for climaxes or exacerbation of musical material. For a person who does not have a special musical education, the simplest example of musical syncopation can be Ragtime Joplin. This music is known to everyone. Easy dance and elegance it gives it syncopation, which sounds almost in every bar. Thus, syncope is a conflict of rhythmic accent with a metric one.

In jazz, not only girls!

Jazz music and syncopation are actuallysynonyms. The birthplace of jazz is the USA, where it appeared in the mid-10s of the 20th century and then spread around the world. The origins of this genre are diverse - they are in pop songs that sound in cabarets and taverns, in elements of Negro folklore. Jazz is rich in original texture, timbre colors and rhythm. Specific methods of performance, style, improvisation, syncopation are the characteristic features of jazz music. One of the greatest masters of American music is George Gershwin. Beginning his way with composing songs and succeeding in this, he set himself a difficult task - to introduce jazz rhythms and intonations into symphonic music.

"Rhapsody in the style of blues" develops characteristicrhythms of jazz music, including syncopation. This can be traced in all 3 themes of Rhapsody - 2 of them are close to blues, and the third - to ragtime. Syncopated rhythm, polyrhythmia, unusual intonations inherent in music of African-Americans dictate to music dynamics and temperament. Rhapsody in the style of blues is the most popular and performed concert ever created in America.

Syncope. An example from classical music

If jazz syncopation is simply impossible not to "notice", then in classical music everything is a little more complicated. Very often the syncope is masked, and then no fraction in the bar is strong.

Thus, the effect of sliding throughA meter that makes the sound of syncopation soft and inconspicuous. In the works of the romantic period, a delayed syncope is often heard. This significantly weakens the rhythmic pulsation and the melody becomes "blind", that is, free. In the second concert for pianoforte and orchestra Rachmaninov in the theme of the side song, the melody then moves vigorously upward, then slides gently and gently downwards. Syncopated development of the second motive from the second bar makes music active and aspiring. The whole concert is full of vigorous and strong-willed rhythm. Rhythmic formulas, syncopation and ostinato are interwoven with wide melodic melodies.

Syncops in folklore music

In Russian folk music, old songs are oftendiffer richness and variety of rhythmic structure. Features it in a kind of poetic word store. In many cases, the arrangement of musical accents is not at all subject to uniform pulsation. This creates additional difficulties when recording such tunes. As a consequence, the free arrangement of clock features and the change of clock symbols. The rhythm of the Russian song is original and complex. "Spring spell" of the Kursk region, "Kupalskaya" Krasnoyarsk region - with apparent simplicity of the song make a deep impression due to the bright intonation expressiveness and rich rhythm with numerous syncopations.