Biography Griboyedov: interesting facts. Interesting facts about Alexander Sergeyevich Griboyedov
The creator of the delightful comedy "Woe from Wit",which was later simply disassembled into quotes. A devoted friend of the Decembrists, a talented musician and a clever diplomat. And all this is Alexander Sergeyevich Griboyedov. A short biography always contains only superficial data. Here, detailed information will be disclosed, based on official facts, which have been confirmed by archival documents. How much had to go through this author. Rises and falls, intrigues and dueling, inner feelings and, of course, affectionate affection for his young wife.
The future writer Griboyedov. Biography. A photo
The very history of Griboedov's birth is stillis shrouded in mystery. If you take various biographical data or the service records of Alexander Sergeevich, then immediately noticeable significant differences in dates. Therefore, the year of birth can not be designated exactly, but approximately between one thousand seven hundred and ninetieth and ninety-fifth.
Moreover, many biographers make assumptions,that Griboyedov was illegitimate. That is why the dates of his birth are so inaccurate in all archival documents. His mother's family deliberately concealed this fact. Later, a husband was found who concealed the disgrace of the girl and took her with the child. He also had the name Griboedov and was one of the poor relatives.
Father and mother of the great writer
A man of low education, a retired major,the father subsequently very rarely appeared in the family, preferring to stay in the village. There he completely gave all his time to card games, which considerably exhausted his condition.
The mother of Alexander Sergeevich was enougha rich and noble lady who became known not only in Moscow, but also beyond her surroundings as an excellent pianist. The woman is very domineering and sharp, but surrounded her children with warmth and care, and also gave them a wonderful home education. Her family came from Lithuania, they carried the name Grzybowski. And only in the sixteenth century the family received the name of Griboyedov.
The saturated biography of Griboyedov, interesting facts from the life of the writer make his personality even more mysterious and force him to delve into its study.
Childhood years of the future writer
Alexander Sergeevich studied in his childhoodseveral languages and, of course, French. I learned to play the piano. His tutors were famous teachers - Petrosilius, who at the University of Moscow compiled catalogs of the library. Then Bogdan Ivanovich Ion, who studied in Moscow and was the first to receive a doctorate from the University of Kazan. And the subsequent education of Griboyedov not only home, but also school and university, was engaged in the famous professor Bule. Since childhood, the future writer has been circling in fairly well-known circles. He, along with his sister and mother, often visited his well-to-do uncle in the famous estate of Khmelita, which was in the Smolensk province.
Moreover, the Griboedov family was related to such famous names as Odoyevsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, Naryshkin. A dating led to a fairly wide range of the nobility of the capital.
Start learning little Alexander
In 1802 Alexander enters the Moscow University boarding school, receives several awards for excellent training, and at eleven years already becomes a candidate of verbal sciences. He carefully studies many sciences.
All this is only a youthful biography of Griboyedov. Interesting facts about the writer's life are related to a later period. The only point to be noted is that, despite his excellent ability to study, Alexander Sergeevich decides to devote himself to military service.
The beginning of military career
Since 1812 the facts of Griboedov's biographyare directly related to the military career. Initially, he was enrolled in the regiment Saltykov, who spent the entire autumn in the province of Kazan, and not joining the army.
Acquaintance with theatrical and literary circles
An interesting biography of Griboedovbegins with the service in the State College, where he meets with the famous Kiichelbeker and Pushkin. At the same time, he begins to communicate in theatrical and literary communities.
Moreover, in 1816 Alexander became a member of the Masonic lodge, which included Pestel, Chaadaev and even the future head of the imperial office of Benckendorff.
A variety of intrigues and theatrical hobbies -all this includes a further biography of Griboyedov. Interesting facts of this period of the writer's life report that he was dragged into an unpleasant story associated with the dancer Istomina. Because of her, a duel took place between Sheremetyev and Zavadovsky, which ended in the death of the first.
This greatly influenced the future writer,life in St. Petersburg for him was simply unbearable, as the city began to spread rumors that he was a pimp and a coward. And this Alexander Griboedov, whose biography was impeccable in regard to courage and courage, could not stand it any longer.
Trip to the Caucasus
At the same time, the material situation of the motherGriboyedov significantly shaken, and he had to seriously think about his future. In early 1818, at the court of Persia, a Russian embassy was formed. And Alexander Sergeyevich accepts a new appointment as a secretary there. He took seriously enough to a new position and began to study intensely the Persian and Arabic languages, and also to get acquainted with various literature about the East.
Arriving in Tiflis, Griboedov immediately participates in thea duel with Yakubovich, but, fortunately, no one was hurt. Moreover, the opponents immediately reconciled. Soon Alexander Sergeevich becomes the favorite of General Yermolov, between them there are constant spiritual conversations, which had a huge impact on Griboyedov.
Life and work in Tabriz
In 1819, the Russian mission arrived at the residence, which was located in Tabriz. Here Alexander wrote the first lines of the famous "Woe from Wit".
It is at this time is particularly interestingGriboyedov's biography, interesting facts of which report that the writer, despite the bitter Persians, was able to obtain the release of Russian soldiers in the number of seventy people and bring them to the territory of Tiflis. And General Yermolov even introduced Alexander Sergeevich to the award.
Here Griboedov stayed until 1823, referring toneed for long-term treatment. Meanwhile, he continued to study Oriental languages and writing "Woe from Wit," whose scenes, as far as creation, read to his friend Kiichelbecker. So it was born not only a famous work, but also a new biography: Griboyedov is a writer and a great creator.
Homecoming
In 1823, in March, Alexander SergeevichReturns to Moscow and meets his friend Begichev. It remains in his house to live and continue to work on his work. Now he often reads his work in literary circles, and even writes a vaudeville with Prince Vyazemsky, who is called "Who is a brother, who is a sister, or is it Cheating for deceit."
Then the writer moves to St. Petersburg specificallyin order to obtain permission to publish his work. Unfortunately, it was not possible to publish the work completely, but some excerpts were published, which caused a whole avalanche of criticism.
And when Alexander Sergeyevich read his comedy in the artistic circles, he received a maximum of positive emotions. But, despite the great ties, the comedy was never put on stage.
So the great writer Alexander Griboyedov began to be born, whose biography is now known to almost every schoolboy.
The Decembrist Alexander Griboyedov
But the joy of the overwhelming success did not last long, Griboyedov increasingly began to visit dreary thoughts, and he decides to embark on a journey across the Crimea and visit Kiev.
Alexander Sergeyevich meets here with his friends - Trubetskoi and Bestuzhev-Ryumin, who are members of the secret society of the Decembrists.
They immediately have the idea of involvingAlexander, but then he was not interested in political views, but continued to enjoy the beauty of those places and studied all sorts of sights. But the depression does not leave him, and at the end of September Alexander Sergeyevich joined the detachment of General Velyaminov. Here he writes his poem "Predators on Chegem".
Soon Ermolov received a message thatAlexander should be detained because of his involvement in the uprising, and he secretly told the writer about it. But, despite this, the arrest still took place. So the Decembrist Griboyedov appeared. The biography is short, but sad. In conclusion, Alexander spent about six months, and then was not only released, but also invited to the reception to the king, where he vainly sought pardon for his friends.
The fate of the writer after an unsuccessful uprising
The first months of the summer of 1826, the famous writerlived at a dacha with Bulgarin. This is a particularly difficult period, and Griboedov, whose biography and work these days are filled with sadness and pain for his executed and exiled companions, decides to move to Moscow.
Here he falls into the thick of events. Ermolov is dismissed because of insufficient competence in the command of the troops, and Alexander is transferred to the service of Paskevich. Very often Griboyedov, a writer and a poet, now began to experience attacks of fever and nervous seizures.
At this time, Russia and Turkey are deploying militaryactions in the East needed a professional diplomat. Naturally, they send Alexander Sergeyevich, despite the fact that he made every effort to refuse. Nothing helped.
In any literature where Griboedov is mentioned(biography, photos and other information that relates to his life), it is impossible to find any facts about why this talented person was so strongly sent to this mission, which turned out to be fatal for him. Was this the intentional revenge of the king for participating in the uprising of which he was accused? After all, it turns out, then the further fate of Alexander was already predetermined.
Since his appointment to this positionGriboedov begins to mope more and more, anticipating a quick demise. Even he always repeated to his friends that his grave would be there. And on June 6, Alexander Sergeevich leaves St. Petersburg forever. But in Tiflis a very important event awaits him. He marries Princess Chavchavadze, whom he had known for many years and knew her as a child.
Now the young spouse accompanies Griboyedov,He constantly writes letters to his friends, filled with wonderful epithets about his young Nina. The writer arrived in Tehran already for the New Year holidays, initially everything was going well. But then, because of the controversial issues relating to the prisoners, conflicts began, and as early as January 30, a group of armed men, inspired by the Muslim clergy, attacked the building where the great writer and diplomat were located.
So Alexander Sergeyevich Griboyedov was killed, whose biography and work ended abruptly for everyone. And will remain forever irreparable loss.
