Interesting facts about the life of Anna Andreevna Akhmatova. short biography

The whole biography of Akhmatova - interesting facts from the life of the poet. Time then was like that. She was an unusual girl since childhood.

Anna Andreevna Gorenko was born on the eleventhJune 1889 in the suburbs of Odessa. She was a stubborn child, she was studying badly. But from the age of ten she wrote absolutely no children's poems. Parents were horrified. The father said: "Do not disgrace my name!". At 16, Anna cried out: "And I do not need your name!". And then the story began with a pseudonym.

Two versions

Interesting facts about Akhmatova's life, of course,include a legend with its pseudonym. According to one version, in the family of her father was an ancestor - the Tatar Khan Ahmat, on his behalf the girl and took a pseudonym. On the other, Akhmatova was her grandmother on the maternal line, whose name she took, so as not to disgrace his father's name, or rather, not to wear his name anymore.

Interesting facts about the life of Anna Akhmatova as a novice poet

In 1912 the first collection of poems was publishedAkhmatova "Evening". The preface was written by Mikhail Kuzmin. In those days it was fashionable that the first publications of the novice poet should be written by the preface of literary writers already held. Kuzmin immediately understood its nature. Already in this collection you can see the poetess's love and talent for detail. "Song of the last meeting," where she puts on incorrect gloves, and then "squeezed her hands under a dark veil" and so on.

Criticism began to call the poetry of Akhmatovalyrical novel. This means that there is a narrative, in each poem there is this or that story. It is very dynamic, filled with details that are not secondary.

So no one wrote, neither before nor after, like AnnaAkhmatova. Biography, interesting facts from life, nevertheless, for some reason people are more interested in people than her work. Although, of course, without all these details do not understand the depth of her poetry, the whole meaning that she laid in her works. Therefore it is useful to know both uninteresting and interesting facts from Akhmatova's life, to briefly study her biography.

Anna and Nikolay

In the biography of young Akhmatova, many coincidences withbiography of Nikolai Gumilev. Both studied at the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, both were influenced by the poet Innokenty Annensky, who was the director of the Lyceum. Both early started writing poetry. It is no accident that they fell in love with each other. And the same year, in which the collection "Evening" came out, they got married.

They met in 1903, and, of course, Nicholas immediately fell in love with a black-haired girl who forever became his muse.

Interesting facts about the life of Anna Akhmatova and Gumilev

Marriage them could not be successful. Gumilev felt that his favorite woman, his muse is also a competitor and, it seems, beats him. Anna is already recognized as a poet, and she writes poetry more. In 1914 Gumilev volunteered for the war. Anna devoted poems to him, although by that time they no longer lived together. Both of them religiously treated the war. It was at this time that the "citizenship" of Akhmatova's verse took shape. She is very devoted to her homeland, she loves her land, she sympathizes with all the events that occur with her country.

In 1918, the couple officially divorced, Akhmatova again married. Her husband was a scientist and poet Vladimir Shileiko. She never liked ordinary people.

Akhmatova's nicknames

What Anna Andreevna was given nicknames insidelines, in the press, among the people, also reveals interesting facts from Akhmatova's life. Already in 24 years she was called a half-moon-half-wretch for her frequent change of husbands. For her work she was nicknamed Russian Sappho and Anna of All Russia. The last is nice, the first, of course, no. However, she herself deserved such a reputation. There was not a single bad word that she could not call herself in verse. She even called herself a bad mother.

However, despite all this, many women,right up to the Second World War, they dressed and stylized under Akhmatova, so they liked her image, which she wrote with herself: "On the neck of small feathers row."

Interesting facts about Akhmatova's life are briefly possibleit would be to enroll in the transfer of her beloved and husbands. But it seemed in those days a shocking fact - to leave from one to another, then to the third and so on. In fact, the most interesting facts about the life of Anna Akhmatova are in another. In her tragedies, in her relations with literature and with the country.

Time of great upheavals

1921 was for Anna Andreevna a year of greatshocks. This year, they shot Nikolai Gumilev, whom they and after the divorce did not cease communication. Almost at the same time Alexander Blok dies, who was for her a great poet, a model whose loss she felt very tragically. It's amazing that at that time her talent is enriched, the gift becomes stronger and more powerful. And she is not at all immersed in a depressed lonely state.

August 10 - the day of Blok's funeral and the day of Smolenskholy icon. And Akhmatova devotes a poet to the verse: "And Smolenskaya is now a birthday girl." This is a memorial poem, in the future there will be many more. Akhmatova buried many friends and close people in her life.

In the same year from Russia, the poet's favorite man forever leaves. He, of course, calls her with him. But she does not leave her homeland, she prefers to bear all the hardships with her.

The most amazing and interesting facts from lifeAkhmatova will remain forever unknown to us - this is what and how it helped to withstand all the blows of fate. She was a man of great culture and intelligence. Dante and Shakespeare she read in the original, was a great textualist, a specialist in the history of creating their works. And it was in those times when there was nothing to wear and she had enough strength for science and creativity.

Akhmatova studied all her life from books and texts, fromwhich she worked. She was even awarded the mantle of the Doctor of Literature in England. Anna Andreevna died in 1866, but she remained forever in the history of Russian and world literature.