Acute pancreatitis - symptoms for emergency care
How often this pattern is observed: a person begins to feel unwell, he gets worse, but he does not call the doctor, reasoning approximately like this: "It's something I ate something, it will pass by itself. Why bother your problems with first aid. " However, these arguments are incorrect, because acute pancreatitis, the symptoms of which are similar in some cases to food poisoning, are very dangerous.
And emergency doctors are just welcomingearly treatment. After all, if you delay the call, it will only make the patient worse, and doctors will have to work harder - even hospitalization is possible. Signs of this condition are important to everyone, because the diagnosis of "acute pancreatitis" ambulance teams put the patient quite often. In this case, the most frequent form is considered an exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis.
Defeat of the pancreasinflammatory-necrotic nature, which arose as a result of enzymatic self-digestion (autolysis) and is the essence of this disease. It is extremely dangerous, as in some cases it leads to death.
Symptoms of acute pancreatitis
Harbinger of such a disease:
• Uncertain complaints of fuzzy pain in the navel or epigastric region. Sometimes biliary colic.
• Dyspeptic phenomena, which quickly pass.
Through time, everything changes and the frustration begins with a shingling pain in the upper half of the abdomen.
The pain in the left hypochondrium indicatesdefeat of the tail of the pancreas. The pain in the middle is a consequence of the body's organ damage, if to the right in relation to the middle line, then the gland's head is most likely inflamed. If the patient complains of severe shingles, this indicates a total pancreatic lesion - acute pancreatitis.
Symptoms of this ailment appear afterconsumption of alcohol, the intake of fatty foods, overeating, inaccuracies in the diet. Therefore, as the emergency services note, during and after the holidays, the number of pain attacks in the population sharply increases, and as a consequence, there is an increase in the number of calls.
How to distinguish acute pancreatitis, the symptoms of which are very similar to an attack of cholelithiasis, appendicitis or other diseases in the abdominal region?
Pay attention to such characteristic features:
• Severe pain forces the patient constantlychange the position of the body. In this case, relief does not come. Sharp painful sensations happen raspirujushchimi, drilling. Often the patient complains that the pain is giving back to the area, radiating to the right and left hypochondrium, to the scapula, the foreleg, in rare cases to the heart area.
• Hiccups appear because the diaphragm is irritated.
• Nausea and vomiting are observed. Vomiting is often uncontrollable, painful, not giving relief, sometimes with bloody inclusions.
• This state is characterized by a delay in gases and stools.
• The patient's facial features are sharpened.
• Mucous membranes and skin become pale. In some cases, acrocyanosis and shortness of breath are noted. The tongue is surrounded by a touch of brown or yellow on examination.
• At the beginning of the attack, the pulse does not increase (bradycardia), but soon there is a tachycardia. Pulse per minute reaches from 100 to 140 beats. Blood pressure is reduced.
• Sometimes signs of shock develop.
• If necrosis develops, the pain decreases somewhat due to necrosis of nerve fibers.
• The temperature is usually normal, but increases slightly over time.
Often others with similar complaints in an ambulance apply to people suffering from chronic alcoholism.
It is important to know that patients who have been diagnosed"Acute pancreatitis", the symptoms of which are not subject to doubt, must be urgently hospitalized in a hospital. In the hospital they will be assisted.
