Anesthesia in dentistry: a brief description

At one time, the dentist's officepatients was perceived as a kind of torture chamber, and the visit to the doctor was delayed as much as possible. Fortunately, medicine does not stand still and is constantly evolving. Today, anesthesia is widely used in dentistry. There are a lot of drugs and ways to eliminate pain and make the treatment process more comfortable.

It is worth noting that doctors allocate general and local anesthesia. Local anesthesia, in turn, has a lot of options, which will be discussed below.

Application anesthesia in dentistry

This method of anesthesia is that,that the gum is treated with a strong anesthetic, but without the injection. For such anesthesia, special sprays and gels are produced. The doctor applies the drug to the cotton swab and processes the necessary tissue site. The effect manifests itself after a few minutes.

It should be noted that the application of anesthesiaIt is used for superficial manipulations - it is the opening of abscesses under the mucous membrane, some procedures near the edge of the gums, as well as the removal of tartar. Sometimes external preparations are used to anesthetize the patient before injecting.

Infiltration anesthesia in dentistry

This is the well-known method of freezing. Using a syringe with a needle, the doctor enters an anesthetic under the mucous membrane of the gums and mouth. Sometimes a medicine can be injected into the periosteum or directly the bone itself. This method of anesthesia is simply necessary in the treatment of complex dental lesions. For example, it is used during the treatment of dental canals or some procedures on the tooth pulp. The effect of anesthetic appears after 10 - 15 minutes and lasts more than one hour. During this time, the dentist can do even some complex operations without causing discomfort and pain to the patient.

Conduction anesthesia in dentistry

This procedure of anesthesia is usedmuch less often and only in the case of really complex and difficult operations on the gums or large molars. The anesthetic agent is injected directly into the trigeminal nerve and propagated through its branches. As a result of such anesthesia, you can achieve a good effect - the patient will not feel pain.

Stem Anesthesia in Dentistry

This is a more serious method of anesthesia, whichin medicine it is used extremely rarely. The essence of it is that the drug is injected into the stem part of the brain and spreads over both trigeminal nerves and their branches. Thus, a persistent anesthetic effect is achieved, which lasts a long time. Such a technique is used to treat injuries, perform operations on the jaw, as well as in neuralgia and severe pain syndrome.

General anesthesia in dentistry

It is worth noting that general anesthesia in the treatmentteeth is used extremely rarely and only in case of serious indications. During the procedure, the patient does not feel anything at all. But this technique is associated with a health risk, especially among patients with diseases of the circulatory and endocrine systems. Therefore, before the appointment of general anesthesia, the dentist must carefully read the medical record and the patient's anamnesis, and also assign some tests.

Anesthesia in dentistry during pregnancy: is it possible?

Many future mothers are interested in whether it is possibleuse pain medication during childbearing. After all, quite often during pregnancy there is a loss of fillings, because the body lacks calcium. One can say for sure that the spectrum of painkillers that can be used to treat a future mother is much narrower. Nevertheless, there are special means that will remove pain and do not harm the child.