Crohn's disease is a diagnosis or a sentence?

Crohn's disease is an inflammationorgans located mainly in the abdominal cavity, which often occurs in a chronic form and is accompanied by the formation of granulomas as a result of changes in epithelial cells lining the intestine. In most cases, with this disease, inflammation of the ileum is observed. In severe cases, there may be changes throughout the gastrointestinal tract, up to the rectum.

Such a disease is predominantly prevalentin North America and northern Europe. The incidence of the disease is 2-3 people out of 1000. The peculiarity of this disease is that its manifestation can be observed at the age of 16-35 years, and in those persons who are already over 60 years old.

Crohn's disease is a specific disease,To diagnose only the gastroenterologist or the coloproctologist as a result of the spent ultrasonic research, analyzes of a blood and a feces are capable. Conservative treatment involves antibiotic therapy, as well as the active use of immunosuppressive drugs, vitamins and enzymes. In case of severe disease, surgical intervention is prescribed.

In other words, Crohn's disease is an ailment,complications of which can lead to the formation of internal fistulas and abscesses, ulcers, peritonitis, perforation. This disease is practically incurable, and relapse can be observed in several decades after the last manifestation of the symptoms of the disease.

There are several most common forms of the disease, such as Crohn's disease. It:

• combined defeat of iliac together with rectum (ileocolitis);

• defeat only the ileum (ileitis);

• defeat predominantly in the rectum (Crohn's disease of the rectum);

• damage to the iliac and jejunum - it is an ileoileitis.

The main reasons for the occurrence of Crohn's disease are: autoimmune reactions, transferred infections, and hereditary predisposition.

Relying only on external manifestations,diagnose this disease is quite difficult. Therefore, a thorough hardware examination is necessary. The main manifestations that should make a person think are:

• wave-like temperature increase - increases and falls after 3-4 hours;

• Unreasonable weakness and fatigue; Nicking, turning into abdominal pain;

• frequent defecation (6 times in 24 hours), vomiting.

Analyzing the listed manifestations of this disease, we can conclude that ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease are the same. The latter is often called nonspecific ulcerative colitis.

People suffering from the described disease shouldadhere to a certain diet, hence, and nutrition in Crohn's disease deserves special attention. All the food that the patient eats must be cooked or steamed. Also it is recommended to wipe the products through a fine sieve and take in divided portions 5-6 times a day. The main products should be: light vegetable soups, oatmeal, fish cutlets, berries (bird cherry, blueberry), fruit (pear).