IHD - what is it? Causes, Symptoms and Methods of Treatment

Ischemic disease - one of the mostcommon problems in the modern world. Most often, such a disease is faced by mature and elderly people. Unfortunately, the disease often ends with dangerous complications, including a heart attack and coronary death. Why does IHD occur, what is it, and what symptoms are accompanied? How dangerous is the disease? What methods of treatment and prevention does modern medicine offer?

IHD - what is it?

For normal operation of the heart muscle is necessaryoxygen and nutrients. Coronary arteries carry arterial blood to the heart. But any violation of coronary blood supply affects the work of the myocardium - this is how ischemic heart disease develops.

As a rule, the cause of the disease isatherosclerosis, which is accompanied by the formation of cholesterol plaques on the inner surface of the vessel, which leads to a narrowing of the lumen and, accordingly, causes coronary insufficiency.

Main causes of IHD

Violation of the coronary circulation, as well as atherosclerosis, can develop under the influence of various factors. For example, in this case genetic inheritance is important.

On the other hand, gender and age matterrights. At a young age, this disease is most often affected by men. But women become more prone to ischemic heart disease after the onset of menopause, which is associated with a change in the hormonal background and metabolism.

The risk groups are people who suffer fromobesity. Improper nutrition, especially the use of excessive amounts of animal fats, increases the risk of developing atherosclerosis. At work, the heart affects bad habits, especially smoking. Hypodinamia and persistent stress also increase the likelihood of heart damage.

What symptoms are accompanied by ischemic disease?

Now that you know why most oftenthere is an ischemic heart disease, what is it, it is necessary to become familiar with the signs of the disease. In fact, the clinical picture can be different. Most often, seizures occur against the background of physical or emotional overstrain - there is pain in the chest, which often gives into the arm and under the shoulder blade. Patients complain of shortness of breath, heaviness behind the sternum. There is a disturbance of the heart rhythm. Along with these symptoms there is anxiety and fear of death.

In no case should not ignore them. In the absence of treatment, IHD can lead to the development of heart attack, heart failure. In some cases, the disease causes a violation of the conductivity of the myocardium, and sometimes sudden coronary death.

Diagnosis of coronary heart disease includes coronaryAngiography is a study that makes it possible to determine the presence, size and location of cholesterol plaques. In addition, we need to find out what caused the circulatory disturbance.

Methods of treatment of IHD

Do not self-medicate, because thisthe disease is fraught with dangerous consequences. Only a doctor can tell why there was IHD, what it is and what therapeutic measures it is necessary to take. As first aid, nitroglycerin preparations are used, which expand the blood vessels and improve blood circulation. With increased clotting, patients are prescribed acetylsalicylic acid, which dilutes blood.

The diagnosis of IHD is not a verdict. Observing all the doctor's instructions, the patient can lead a full life. Naturally, it is necessary to stop smoking and other bad habits, adjust the diet (do not eat fatty and fried foods, replacing it with useful vegetable fiber), do not forget about regular physical activity. Only in the most severe cases, surgical intervention is required.