Pain in the navel: causes, diagnosis

Any painful feeling indicates thatwith the body something is wrong. In this article I want to talk about such a problem as pain in the navel. The reasons for its occurrence, the methods of diagnosis and methods of disposal - this is what I want to tell.

About pains

In themselves, the pain simply does not appear. If they arise, it means that the body simply signals that something is wrong. In this case, you need to immediately go for a medical consultation. In this case, you need to know:

The nature of pain.
The area where they are localized.
Positional factors. That is, if possible, it is necessary to provide the doctor with the possible causes of pain.
Duration of pain.

Reason 1. Gastrointestinal diseases

Pain in the navel can cause problems in the work of the digestive tract. Symptoms in this case - both cutting and aching pain. The following diseases can cause this indisposition:

Chronic enteritis. With this disease, inflammation of the small intestine occurs. Thus in the field of a navel there is a dull aching pain. Also, after a meal, a feeling of heaviness may appear, often the person's appetite decreases, gas formation, swelling, and other unpleasant sensations are observed. Accompanying symptoms in this disease: brittle nails, dry skin, bleeding gums, fatigue and fatigue.
Abdominal migraine. This is one of the varieties of dyskinesia of the intestine. In this case, pain can occur not only in the head, but also in the navel. The duration of pain can be different - from a few hours to a couple of days. It should be said that this disease most often occurs in childhood. There are also other symptoms: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, pale skin.
Inversion of the intestine is another problem of the gastrointestinal tract. Symptoms are acute sharp pain in the navel and right side of the abdomen. There are also spasms, vomiting, nausea, and gas formation.
Why can there be pain in the navel? The causes of its occurrence are such a disease as cancer of the small intestine. In addition, there are also the following accompanying symptoms: nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite and a sharp decrease in weight.

Reason 2. Appendicitis

If there was a sharp pain in the navel,the causes of her doctor are most often associated with the acute form of appendicitis. So, pain sensations can occur in different areas of the abdomen, but eventually become localized in the right lower part. Check this diagnosis can be quite easy: when pressing on the main place of pain localization painful sensations will be significantly strengthened. Accompanying symptoms: increased body temperature, dry mouth, and increased heart rate. It is worth mentioning that in case of such a pain, you need to immediately seek medical help.

Cause 3. Hernia

Why can there be pain in the navel? The causes can also hide in a disease such as a hernia. At the same time, it will be possible to feel or see a round or oblong form in the peripodal region. Also, this disease is accompanied by the following symptoms: vomiting, nausea, gas formation, problems with the escape of stool. With this disease, you should immediately seek medical help. Self-medication in this case can cost the patient not only health, but also life.

Cause 4. Diverticulosis

Aching pain in the navel area can occur incase of a disease such as diverticulosis. With this disease, the navel protrudes outward and looks like an inflated sac. The thing is that in some places of the intestine the mucous membrane can erupt outward. These places are very painful. In this case, often also the patient raises the temperature.

Children

To suffer from this symptom can not onlyan adult, but also a child. Pain in the navel in children can arise as a consequence of the diseases described above. However for them also such situations are characteristic:

Intestinal parasites. Pain in the umbilical region can cause the child to become infected with helminths. There may be accompanying symptoms: a decrease or a significant increase in appetite, weight loss, nausea, poor sleep.
Psychogenic pain. Often, children may experience this kind of pain in the navel. Example: the whole weekend nothing disturbed the child, and on Monday morning the abdomen sharply fell ill. All the fault is the usual reluctance to go to school. Also, complaints of abdominal pain are often the desire of the baby to attract attention. Well, similar problems suffer children whose parents often complain about their illnesses. And the guys, just out of compassion, start to feel similar symptoms. Cope with pain of this nature is not easy, you need to seek help from a psychologist or psychiatrist.

Pregnant women

Often, dull or cutting pain in the navel area of pregnant women can be disturbing. Why this symptom can occur in expectant mothers? There are several reasons for this:

Sprain of the ligament of the liver. The fact is that during the gestation of the baby all the organs move slightly, which can cause painful sensations in the umbilical region.
Weak development of abdominal muscles. When the baby starts to grow actively, some women may have an umbilical hernia, the navel can turn outward. Do not worry much, after birth, everything will be in place. However, if such symptoms as vomiting, constipation, rapid heart rate have joined, you should immediately seek help from a doctor.
If the pain in the navel area of a pregnant woman hascramp character, it can be an intestinal infection. Symptoms such as nausea, loose stools, and fever may also occur. In this case, you also need to immediately consult a doctor, because such a state can become a threat to the life of a child.

Diagnostics

The main thing that a person should remember aboutpains in the field of a belly-button: before arrival of the doctor or arrival of first aid it is absolutely impossible to undertake anything. We need to lie down and wait for doctors to come. It is forbidden to take various painkillers and laxatives, use warmers, compresses, enemas. All this can make it difficult to correctly diagnose and, as a result, slow down recovery. What will the doctor do? In the first place, you will need to examine the patient and collect an anamnesis. In this case, the patient should give as much detail as possible about the localization and character of the pain sensations. The further development of events can be very different, depending on which diagnosis the doctor will be inclined to. The following tests and studies may be required:

Stool analysis.
Blood test.
Ultrasound.
Irrigoscopy (X-ray of the intestine with a special enema).
Colonoscopy.

Treatment

At the very beginning it is necessary to say that independentlyto take any medicine for pain in the abdomen to a person far from medicine, is strictly prohibited. After all, this can only aggravate the disease, the symptom of which are such painful feelings. However, what drugs can a doctor give to his patient?

Diseases of the intestines. To address it is necessary for the help to the gastroenterologist. In this case, doctors most often prescribe the following drugs: Smecta, Activated Carbon, Polyphepan, preparations with simethicone.
Gastric diseases. In this case, the doctor, most likely, will oblige the patient to adjust his diet. It is useful to take infusions of herbs (only for the doctor's prescription). Treatment of the stomach is carried out by the following medications: "Fosfalugel", "Rennie", "Gaviscon", "Gastrozol", etc. The choice of medication for treatment will depend solely on what diagnosis the doctor has placed on the patient.
There are also cures for abdominal pain. These are the so-called antispasmodics, i.e. medicines that only remove pain, but do not cope with the cause of their occurrence. It can be such drugs as Spazmalgon, Drotaverin (No-shpa), Papaverin, Niaspam, and others.

ethnoscience

It should be said that the treatment of the stomach can beto carry out not only medicamentous preparations, but also folk medicine. However, in this case, you need to be extremely careful not to hurt yourself even more.

Cope with problems and pains in the navelwill help honey. On an empty stomach in the morning you need to drink a glass of water, in which a tablespoon of honey is dissolved. This improves intestinal motility and helps to avoid pain. Also, in the prevention of pain in the navel, you can take two tablespoons of honey daily.

Excellent helps to cope with abdominal painalso ashberry. To do this, you can prepare the following medicine: half a kilogram of ordinary ashberry you need to fall asleep about 300 grams of sugar. All insist 5 hours, then boiled for half an hour on a slow fire. The medicine should be taken three times a day, two tablespoons before meals.