/ / Benefits for large families, pros and cons

Benefits for large families, pluses and minuses

To begin with, you need to decide which familiesare called large families. Imagination draws pre-revolutionary families in which parents are surrounded by a dozen children of different ages. In fact, there are enough 3 children, none of whom have reached the age of 18, so that the family is recognized as having many children.

Of course, very few people will have three or morechildren in order to receive from the state any subsidies. However, in large families, benefits for large families play an important role - and no wonder, according to the Ministry of Social Development, about 75% of complete families with three or more children are below the poverty line. Among incomplete families, when children are brought up by only one parent, the situation is even more sad - 87% of such families fall into the category of the poor.

Social benefits for large families:

  1. A discount of 30% on payment for utilities (sewerage water, heating and gas).
  2. Possibility to receive free medicines for sick children up to 6 years old by prescription.
  3. Free transportation for children on municipal intercity transport.
  4. Families with many children have benefits for payment in institutions of additional education.
  5. Children from large families should be provided with free meals during their education in schools and colleges.
  6. Place in kindergarten should be provided out of turn.
  7. Large families should, at their request, allocate a plot of land of at least 0, 15 hectares for the organization of a farm or the construction of a house.
  8. When issuing, garden plots should be provided to large families out of turn.
  9. Once a month, tickets are issued for visiting cultural institutions - museums, exhibitions or parks.
  10. When paying a kindergarten, families with many children receive benefits when paying.

In addition to social, there are also tax breaksfor large families. In particular, they have the right to loans, grants and loans depending on the region on the organization of the farm, the benefits of levying land tax. In addition, such families, when organizing a private enterprise, have privileges to pay a registration fee from individuals who have decided to engage in entrepreneurial activities. The benefits are usually understood as either full exemption from tax payment, or partial.

As you can see, the benefits for large families are quite impressive. Here and free meals, and travel, and utilities. However, not everything is as simple and rosy as it seems at first glance.

Take at least the same free travel tomunicipal transport. In many cities, private transportation is currently widespread, which does not provide for free travel for children from large families. Municipal transport runs every half hour or even once an hour, and wait for it, especially in the winter time simply is not possible. In addition, children can live far from the school, and walk additionally in different circles and sections. The same goes for free medicines. As a rule, according to the prescription, cheaper domestic preparations are issued, which also need to be waited. More effective imported and expensive drugs will have to buy at their own expense.

Plots, too, do not give out to everyone and not always - insome cities simply do not have the ability to allocate territory to everyone, and in some, even if they are allocated land, but this land is either swamped or located on the mountainside in the distance from any communication networks. Of course, there are also pleasant exceptions, but it is still impossible to talk about the widespread allocation of large families to households. In addition, the construction of a house, as well as a full-fledged farm - a pleasure not from cheap and far from everyone can afford, even if we take into account all the benefits for large families and compensation.

In addition to these, benefits for large families can provide the regional and city government. However, depending on the region, these payments and grants will differ from each other.

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