Flag and coat of arms of Primorye Territory: description, history and symbols
Primorsky Krai is the most populated andthe developed part of the Far East of Russia. Here live about two million people. Like any other region of the country, it has its official symbols. The flag and coat of arms of the Primorye Territory - what are they and what do they mean? When were the state symbols of Primorye approved?
Primorsky Krai (Russia): brief description of the region
Primorye on the political map of the USSRin 1938. The administrative center of the newly formed region was the city of Vladivostok. The Primorye Territory, with an area of 165,000 square kilometers, borders on China and the DPRK, and also has access to the Sea of Japan.
In most of the region, atypicalfor Russia monsoon climate with humid and fairly warm summer periods and dry winters with frequent thaws on the coast. Huge damage to the economy of the region is caused by typhoons, raging here quite often.
About 2 million people live in Primorye. The largest town of the region is the city of Vladivostok. He, by the way, is recognized as one of the best cities in the Russian Federation for doing business to evaluate the authoritative magazine Forbes. Economically, the Primorsky Krai is actively developing due to its access to the World Ocean, as well as geographical proximity of the leading states of the Asia-Pacific region (first of all, Japan and South Korea).
What is the official coat of arms of Primorsky Krai? What is its history and significance? This will be discussed later.
Coat of arms of Primorye Territory: history and description
The main symbol of the region was established on February 21995. Its predecessor is the coat of arms of 1878, which, however, is not much similar in appearance to the present one. The only common feature is the golden oak leaves surrounding the shield.
The modern coat of arms of the Primorye Territory is a traditional green shield with a blue Andreevsky cross. In the lower field of the shield is depicted a golden tiger going to the left.
The ceremonial coat of arms of the Maritime Territory is additionally crownedcrown and bordered on both sides with oak branches with blue ribbons interlaced in leaves. Under the shield is the inscription "Primorsky Krai", which contradicts the generally accepted laws of heraldry. According to the rules, it should be placed on the motto of the tape.
Semantics of Emblem of Primorye
What does the coat of arms of Primorsky Krai mean? What is the meaning of its elements? Let's try to figure this out.
The main symbol of Primorye successfully reflects in itselfgeographical features of this region. The main element of the coat of arms is the Ussuri tiger. It is not represented here at all by chance, because Primorsky Krai is the main area of natural habitat of this animal on Earth. The golden color of the tiger represents the richness of the region's natural and resource potential. By the way, the Ussuri tiger is also present on the city coat of arms of Vladivostok.
The blue Andreevsky cross emphasizes the specialcoastal position of the region, emphasizing the important historical role of its ports. The green color of the heraldic shield symbolizes the thick forests of the Ussuri taiga. In addition, this shade is a symbol of abundance and hope.
History and symbols of the flag of Primorye
The symbol was approved on February 22, 1995. True, the drawing of the flag was finally developed a little later. The author of the project is VA Obertas, a professor at the Institute of Architecture of FESTU. The flag of Primorye contains all the colors of the main state symbol of Russia: red, white and blue. In 2002, the flag of Primorsky Krai underwent some changes. In particular, the original azure (blue) color of the panel was replaced by blue.
A narrow white strip divides the canvas diagonallyflag to two triangular areas of the same size - red (left) and blue (right). In the upper left corner, near the shaft, you can see the gold Ussuri tiger. The height of the figure, according to the approved pattern, should be 1/4 of the height of the rectangular canvas.
The colors of the flag underscore the region's belonging to theRussian Federation. In the corresponding appendix to the Provision on the flag of the Primorsky Territory the full justification of all its symbols is submitted. What do its colors mean?
So, red is the color of military exploits,heroic history and important victories. It symbolizes the courage and courage of the inhabitants of the region, which they have repeatedly shown in different periods of their history. Blue is the color of faithfulness, honesty, and also of greatness and beauty. In addition, this shade once again focuses attention on the maritime status of the region.
Ussuri Tiger as one of the main symbols of the region
The Amur tiger is the northernmost and one of the leastnumerical subspecies of this representative of the world fauna. At will, the range of its distribution covers the expanses in the Russian Far East, along the banks of the Ussuri and the Amur rivers. And every sixth Ussuri tiger lives within the Lazovsky district of Primorsky Krai.
As of 2015 in the Far EastAbout 450 Amur tigers live in Russia. Predators hunt mostly in the dark, occasionally attack dogs or livestock. Animal is listed in the International and Russian Red Book.
Conclusion
The flag and coat of arms of the Primorsky Territory were approved forofficial level in February 1995. The key element of these symbols is the Usurian (Amur) tiger, whose habitat is located within the region. It should be noted that the animal here is executed in gold color is not accidental. It symbolizes the abundance and richness of the region's natural resources.
