What does Rospotrebnadzor check in kindergarten? Quality control in pre-school educational institutions

Rospotrebnadzor checks are carried out for controllevel of quality of services provided to people, compliance with sanitary norms by the institutions. Each sphere has its own quality standards. Such control bodies are in every city. What checks Rospotrebnadzor in kindergarten, will be told in this article.

Types of checks

Checks can be:

• planned;
• unplanned.

Scheduled inspections are performed every 3 years. An exception is the control of medical services, as well as the social and educational sphere - they can be held for 2 events or more. Scheduled checks are performed on schedule, so everyone will know when the events are being held.

Unscheduled inspections are conducted in the presence ofany complaints, for example, from the parents. This event must be notified no later than 24 hours. But there are exceptions, for example, if there was a risk to the health of the child, then there may not be an alert for verification.

Checks still happen:

• documentary;
• exit.

In the first case, the inspection is interestedofficial papers that are used in the work of the kindergarten. Verification of their accuracy, authenticity, legitimacy is carried out. At the exit event, information about employees, compliance with standards, and condition of premises are checked. Its task is to verify the reliability of information. All this should take no more than 20 working days.

Principles of verification

How is Rospotrebnadzor tested in children'sthe garden? Currently, the event is carried out based on SanPiN 2.4.1.3049-13. The commission comes to the institution during the holidays or when the children stay on the street for a long time. Employees of the event wear white robes. After that, the organization of catering in the pre-school, the observance of sanitary norms, the principles of the employees' activities are checked.

Upon the fact of verification, documentation is made in which violations are recorded. Heads of the institution are also given a document on recommendations for eliminating shortcomings.

Product Validation

First, quality control is performed. Dangerous products include dairy products, because with their corruption, severe illnesses appear. When inspecting the product, it is taken into account:

• shelf life;
• storage conditions;
• condition of refrigerators;
• temperature;
• documents for products.

Food in the kindergarten should behighest quality. Violations are recorded in a special act, which will serve to draw up a report on the work performed. What does Rospotrebnadzor in the kindergarten test the next stage? Then there is a survey of the storage, where the auxiliary products used for cooking are located.

Checking the kitchen

What does Rospotrebnadzor check in kindergartenlater? Then the attention goes to the kitchen, as food is prepared in this room for the inmates of the institution. It checks its condition, cleanliness, accuracy. There is communication with the kitchen staff. Workers should answer some simple questions about their activities.

All employees need to knowsanitary rules. For example, an important norm is the use of various cutting boards, knives, tables. The cleanliness of the tableware is taken into account, workplaces are inspected.

The catering in the DOW must be carried outbased on standards. Then the place where food portions are dosed is checked. Each group should have the space necessary for the safe reception of food. At this stage, the following is examined:

• place of distribution of food;
• cleanliness of dishes;
• ready-made food;
• room for inventory.

Every day in the refrigerator leave food samples. For this, small containers are used. They are stored in the refrigerator for 48 hours. This norm is effective in order to check food when a child is poisoned. The responsibility for collecting samples lies with the nurse.

Suppliers

State kindergartens purchase products fromsuppliers selected by the state following the tender. But there is a list of products (sugar, pasta, cereals, etc.), which can be purchased at wholesale markets, but only with the availability of quality documents.

Delivery of products is subject to availabilitycertificate of quality, veterinary certificate, invoice. Without these papers, you can not accept goods. The storekeeper of the garden, a doctor and a nurse are carrying out this activity. Enterprises that carry out the delivery of products must have certificates for transport, books. Labels for control should be kept on the goods.

Treatment

In the absence of children, theto be ventilated. Its duration is determined by the temperature of the air and the quality of the heating. In a warm period, ventilation can be carried out in children, only there should be no drafts.

Every day, toys should be washed,for example, after leaving the children home. In younger groups, this is done twice a day. Change of bed linen is carried out in process of pollution, but not less often than 1 time a week. Laundry is done in the laundry of the DOW.

According to the norms, every child should have his ownpot. In groups where children are older than 5 years, personal toilet seats are placed on the toilet bowls. The treatment of pots is carried out with detergents and disinfectants. The toilet bowls are cleaned at least 2 times a day. All norms are checked by Rospotrebnadzor.

Daily regime

There are rules on the regime of the day, which also checksRospotrebnadzor. The wakefulness of a child of 3-7 years should not be more than 6 hours, and for children up to 3 years, the norms are determined depending on the state of health. Daily walks should be equal 3-4 hours, 2 times a day.

On an independent activity, notless than 4 hours a day. It includes games, preparation for studies, personal hygiene. Requirements apply to children 3-7 years old. The educational load for each age is set individually. Activities that require a lot of activity and mental tension, should be conducted in the morning.

In the DOW, motor activity for children is important:

• morning exercises;
• physical Culture;
• active games;
• rhythm;
• swimming.

It is important to apply measures for tempering children, necessary for their health.

What else is being checked?

What else does Rospotrebnadzor check in the kindergarten? Documentation is taken into account, especially the medical records of employees, the passage of examinations, information on education, qualifications. If there is a discrepancy, recommendations for correcting the deficiencies are provided.

It is arranged to check the premises, the area of ​​whichsuitable for the number of children. It should not be tight. It takes into account the area of ​​the playground, its location from the roads, the presence of fencing, sports equipment. The DOW should have high-quality ventilation and lighting.

For each child, individual hygiene products are issued, for example, napkins, towels. It checks for compliance with the sleep regime, the isolation of groups.

Documentation

As mentioned above, with each eventthe documentation is checked. The exact list of documents is sent to the control institution for inspection. According to the law, Rospotrebnadzor can request documentation, and then go to the site. Sometimes the documentation is requested later.

The powers of Rospotrebnadzor make it possible to obtaina written explanation of employees about the information received at the event. Leaders can not demand silence from employees, but they can refuse to provide explanations. Any decision is recorded in the results report. At the end, the inspector provides 1 copy to the Dow management for signature. Also issued a guide to eliminate violations.

Liability and penalties

When the first violation is usually not assigned a penaltysanctions, but provide an injunction to eliminate violations. After correcting the shortcomings, the management should notify Rospotrebnadzor of this. If this is not done, then there is the possibility of an unscheduled inspection and administrative responsibility.

For the presence of serious violations, due to whichthere is a danger to the life and health of violators, punishable by law, and the organization may be closed. The powers of Rospotrebnadzor allow you to assign a fine, the size of which depends on the type of violation.

Preparation for verification

Before testing, you need to analyzeconditions for children, eliminate violations. It is necessary to bring the documents in order in accordance with the norms provided for by law. Then, without any problems, the inspection of the Rospotrebnadzor in the kindergarten will pass. How to prepare for it? You can ask for help from specialists. Many firms provide advice on sanitation.

Independently in a short time, bring everything inorder is difficult. Therefore, it is important to conduct the work of the DOW so that any check does not cause any cavils. It is necessary to always keep in the order of sannizhki workers, documents for products. It is important to observe the storage conditions of the products, clean and disinfect them in a timely manner.

Inspections violations

For inspectors, too, there are restrictions. The planned event will not be legitimate if it was held without officials. Its results can be appealed. An exception is possible if information has been received about violations that threaten the life and health of people.

Inspectors can not take originalsdocuments, request information not relevant to the audit. The terms of the event must be observed. Collect samples for analysis only on the basis of established norms and with the preparation of acts. The inspector can not be given instructions on the implementation of activities at the expense of the auditee. The results of the event are protected by law, so no one has the right to disclose them. The check can not be paid.

Activities conducted by Rospotrebnadzor are carried out to identify violations and eliminate them. In many institutions they are performed regularly. Such rules are prescribed by law.