Fast reading technology for adults and children. Speed reading and memory development: methods and exercises

Surely, you have often heard such an expression astechnology of fast reading. But did you do anything to master the skills of speed reading? And what is the normal reading speed and how to measure it? Let's talk about the speed of reading and how to increase it. In addition, we will touch upon such issues as checking the reading technique, its types, and also consider the most effective exercises that will significantly increase the speed of perception of textual information.

What is the technique of reading?

Before we get to you, as quickly as possibleread, memorizing while the material, let's talk about what is the speed of reading and how it is measured. We also touch on the technique of speed reading, which allows you to quickly and efficiently process texts. Note also that the speed of memory and the development of memory are rather closely related.

Reading speed is the ratio of read characters to the time for which they are read. This takes into account the understanding of the text, that is, how carefully the reader has read it and remembered it.

In school practice, reading speed is measured in words, but experts recommend measuring it in symbols, since the length of words is different.

Speed reading - a set of special techniques and techniques,which can significantly increase the speed of reading, the perception of the content of the text. People who know the technique of speed reading, have a wide field of vision, they are able to filter the material they read, highlight the main one in it. And most importantly, they can quickly find the right information in the text. That is why it is rather important to know what is the technique of fast reading and how to master it in a short time.

Kinds of reading

Before talking about the reading technique and how to learn to read quickly, let's say a couple of words about the types of reading. By the way, we note that most of them are ways of fast reading.

Psycholinguists and people involved in trainingspeed reading, identify several types of familiarization with the text. So, you can select in-depth, fast, panoramic, selective, as well as reading-viewing and reading-scanning.

Let's briefly characterize each of these species and analyze their features.

So, with in-depth reading, all parts are analyzed, the reading is criticized, conclusions are formulated. Usually this is how scientific literature is handled.
Rapid reading implies not only high speed of the process, but also an excellent understanding of what has been read. This includes the familiarization with fiction.
Panoramic reading uses the techniquewidening peripheral vision. That is, a person reading this way, covers the eyes of a rather large section of text, which greatly affects the speed. So you can study almost any book.
With selective reading, onlysome parts of the text. It can be separate chapters, sections, paragraphs and even sentences. This kind of reading is used by students in preparation for exams.
Reading-viewing is usually used by specialists and students in the selection of a particular literature. Looking through the book - an annotation, a preface, a table of contents, a person decides whether she needs him or not.
When reading-scanning, a quick scan of the pages is performed in order to search for individual definitions, dates, surnames and names.

Next we'll talk about how to quickly read, and also find out what programs can help us in this. But first, let's talk a little about the speed of reading and its parameters.

The main components of the reading speed

Before we analyze what the rapid reading technique is, let's talk about the components of the speed of this process. In order to check the speed of reading, you must first know about them.

So, the formula, according to which the speed of reading is usually calculated, is as follows:

V = Q x K: T.

Let's now decipher each of these symbols.

So, V is the reading speed, which is measured in signs per minute.
The letter Q denotes the total number of readssigns or signs in the text, depending on how you measure the reading speed. If you measure exactly a minute, two, three to read the text, then you consider only the number of characters read in the specified interval. If you read the entire text, marking the time for which you have read it, you should calculate the number of characters in the entire text.
T stands for the time taken to read the text. As already noted, it can be either fixed or obtained as a result of full text processing.
And the last component, without which quiteit is problematic to calculate the reading speed, - K, the coefficient of understanding. Here we note that it is usually used in programs to check the desired value. When self-checking reading at home, you can skip it. True, the results will not be accurate

Rate of read speed

Before talking about how fast to read,let's talk about what standards exist in this respect. Based on these data, you will be able to determine whether you need to develop this skill or your indicators are quite high.

There are several speeds of reading. It is measured in signs, since such a parameter is more objective than such measurements in words.

At this very slow speed is considered to be 900signs per minute. Slow is equivalent to 1200 marks per minute. A person reading 1500 characters per minute reads at medium speed. Above average is 1800 characters. Fast reading implies a speed of 3000 characters, very fast - 5000, and people who master in a minute above 10,000 characters are considered to have mastered ultrafast reading speed.

Check the speed of reading

Before talking about exercises thatwill help you greatly improve the speed of reading, it is worth checking it out. For this you can both use special programs, and check it yourself, although this may not be accurate data. If you decide to use the second option, then you will definitely need the help of someone from your relatives or friends, the text, the stopwatch.

We begin with what we take in the hands of an unknowntext, then we ask you to mark the time for which you will read it. We begin to read. At the end you should ask a couple of questions about the text. If you answered them, it's very good. If not, it's worse. By the way, we should note that speed reading and memory development are two inseparable things. If you read fairly quickly and do not remember what you read, then there can be no question of any speed reading.

Further, we consider the number of characters read intext (this can be done using Word (Statistics) by selecting the desired segment). Then use the above formulas and calculate our reading speed. Here we note that the coefficient of understanding is not worth considering.

Thus, you can determine for yourself whether you need to increase the speed of reading or not.

Why read speed?

The main reason for developingspeed reading skills, - increasing the perception of information. We are constantly surrounded by a variety of messages, and it is important that we have time to perceive and remember them in time. And if the perception of sound and visual information occurs rather quickly and it is almost impossible to develop this skill, then the perception of text messages is rather slow and directly depends on our reading speed. That is why it is necessary to develop skills of speed reading, and this should be done not only by adults, but also by children. And that's why speed reading for children is a pretty good skill.

In addition, this process develops memory and attention. It is well known that the more a person reads, the more literate and developed. And in order to read a lot, you need to be able to read quickly.

Let us also note that people always strive to masterA special skills that are not inherent in all. So, speed reading also applies to them. Having mastered it, you can with a clear conscience tell about your achievements to friends and acquaintances.

Causes of low reading speed

First of all, the speed of reading depends largely on the vocabulary of a person. The smaller it is, the more difficult it is to master the text, because you have to delve into the essence of each new word.
Another reason why we read slowly is inattention. Surely, you have often caught yourself reading the same page several times.
Pronouncing lips with a readable text. Very few people know, but when we read this or that text, we make barely noticeable articulatory movements with our lips. This significantly slows down the reading speed.
Another reason for slow reading is the habit of returning to an already read word or phrase.

These and many other things greatly reduce the ability to quickly master the speed reading. For children and adults, there are special exercises that help solve these problems.

Techniques for the development of reading technology

If you want to master any method of fast reading, then you definitely need to know about a variety of methods and methods that will help you significantly improve the perception of information.

In principle, every psycholinguist and specialist in this field develops his own method of teaching speed reading, focusing on one or another set of exercises.

The most famous of them - the method of quick reading of Oleg Andreev, Andrei Spodin.

At the heart of all of them lie some principles - to expandfield and angle of view of a person, teach him to avoid regressions, articulatory movements in reading, develop memory and thinking, the ability to critically perceive and memorize the text.

It does not matter whose technique you choose, the main thing is that you find it easy and interesting to deal with it.

Below we offer you exercises that underlie almost every course on speed reading.

Exercises for the development of reading speed

So, if we learn to read quickly, then we need to do some exercises that will help develop the memory, attention and perception of what has been read.

If you want to develop your speed reading skills,we recommend that you work on this every day. To do this, you need to allocate at least an hour of free time for classes and perform simple exercises, which we will now tell you.

While reading the text, close each line you read with a blank sheet of paper. Instead of a sheet of paper you can use your hand. The main thing is not to go back and not open the lines you have already read.
Work with the Schulte table, gradually expanding the angle of view. By the way, the technique of fast reading implies also the presence of a wide angle of view.
While reading, be sure to keep your index finger on your lips - this will help prevent articulation, that is, pronouncing the text with your lips.
Do not be distracted by extraneous sounds, try to read in silence and concentrate your attention on the text as much as possible.
After reading, retell to yourself what you read, check if you have remembered everything or something has slipped away from you.

Install special programs thathelp to quickly read texts. So you can change the tempo of reading, gradually get used to it. Below we will offer you several such programs and talk a little about which fast reading technology for children exists.

Programs for developing speed reading skills

We have figured out what reading is, itsspeed, remember a few fairly simple exercises that will help us improve their performance. Let's now consider programs for quick reading. Here are three of the most famous and used.

The program Spritz helps you quickly read the texts. You enter the desired piece into the field and set the speed with which the program reads it. Very good for checking not only the speed of your reading, but also in a record time to master the material.
The second program is Psy games. This is a whole complex of various exercises that will help to expand the field of vision, improve memory and attention, reaction.
We also note one more complex for improving reading skills - Speed reading software. With it, you can also significantly increase the speed of reading.

Teaching children speed reading

The last thing worth mentioning is trainingspeed reading of children. As we have already said, this skill will be quite useful both for the development of memory, the attention of your son or daughter, and for further education in school or university.

A few tips for those who want to learn how toto teach the child a quick reading. In order to teach children to read quickly, you need to first show them that they can do it. To do this, you can conduct the following experiment. Writing to read the text, while limiting the reading time by one minute. Then count the number of words in the read text and ask the child to read it again. At the same time, again, check the time. The second time the text will be read faster, which means that you can prove to the child that the more he reads, the more the reading speed increases.

Be sure to ask the child after reading about what he learned from the text. This will help teach you to read not only quickly, but also carefully.

Note that any quick reading technique forchildren will be interesting only if you try to interest the child, do it with him in a playful manner, without forcing him to do what he does not want.

conclusions

So, we with you have disassembled, that such How fast is reading and how importantto seize it. We found out what kinds of reading exist, which prevents us from reading quickly and how to overcome these obstacles. We also talked about how to teach a child to read, develop his skills.

Hopefully our article was useful.