Central Asia is an amazing place!
Central Asia is an ancient land, of whichmany legends and legends are composed. The most secret secrets of the East are hidden there. The most famous talented people filled the countries of Central Asia with their beautiful creations.
Which states are included in the
Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan,Turkmenistan - these five states include a map of Central Asia. Each of them has its own unique history of formation and development. A great role in this was played by the Silk Road, which passed through the lands of these states. There are a lot of historical monuments that remind their people of the past. To date, all countries in this region are independent.
Nature and climate of Central Asia
The states of Central Asia differ sharplycontinental and sometimes desert climate. This is due to the distant location of the oceans, with the presence of mountain barriers. It is the mountains that do not miss the cyclones and monsoons of the Mediterranean. In its northern part, winter is usually very severe. Summer in all of Central Asia is hot and arid. Strong winds in this area are common.
For the desert plains, heavy rainfall - largerarity. However, this does not interfere with the existence of the Aral Sea, which feeds on the rivers of the Amu Darya and the Syr Darya, they carry water from the Pamir itself. But in recent years, there has been a tendency to a significant reduction in its area, the cause of this phenomenon - melioration.
Landscapes of plains in this area are replaced by mountainarrays. Here are located one of the most famous mountain ranges. Tien Shan is located on the territory of Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. The Pamir, also known as the Peak of Communism, also belongs to the mountains located on the territory of Central Asia. There are a large number of other mountain ranges, ridges and glaciers, they border on one of the most arid and hot deserts of these places.
Population, economy and cities
If we add the total population of allcountries of Central Asia, it will be about 65 million people. The indigenous people mainly belong to the Turkic-speaking peoples, they are Uzbeks, Karakalpaks, Kazakhs, Kirghiz, Turkmens. Tajiks belong to the Iranian group. During the repressions and mass development of the virgin lands in the Soviet Union, a large number of Russian, German, Korean, Dungan, Ukrainian, Tatar and Meskhetian populations moved on the territory of these states. Most of them are Muslims. However, Christianity is also quite common in these lands.
The economies of countries are supported by ruraleconomy and mining. The bowels are rich in uranium, ores of black, non-ferrous and precious metals, oil, gas, coal, etc. Long and very hot summers allow to harvest good harvests of various crops, sometimes even several times a year.
The largest cities are Alma-Ata, Shymkent, Fergana, Namangan, Samarkand, Ashgabat, Bishkek and Khujand. In these cities are located the most famous monuments of culture and history.
Tajikistan
This country is one of the oldest. The capital of the state is the city of Dushanbe. It is here that the massifs of the Pamir and Tien-Shan mountains are located. Thanks to them, the flow of tourists engaged in mountaineering is going on in the country.
This state - the smallest in the area of all the constituent parts of Central Asia, it is 143.1 thousand km2. The population of the country is more than 7 200 000 people.
Kazakhstan (Central Asia)
Only the southern part of the country belongs to Central Asia. The capital is Astana. The area of the state is 15.6 million km2. To date, the country's population has exceeded 17,000,000 people.
The climate on the territory of the state is dry and sharply continental. Characteristic are semi-deserts, steppes and steppes. Winters in this region are usually cold, and summers are arid.
Kyrgyzstan
The capital of the country is Bishkek. The population of the state is more than 5,000,000 people. Its total area is 198.5 thousand km2. This country is considered the most mountainous region in Central Asia.
The most famous place in this region is the beautiful Issyk-Kul lake. It is here that most tourists go. There is information that this state is also called the Switzerland of the East.
These places are characterized by hot summer weather and rather severe winters.
Uzbekistan
The capital of the state is the city of Tashkent. The area is 447.9 thousand km2. The population is more than 29 000 000 people.
The climate of the country can be attributed to sharply continental. Winters here are very warm and short, summers are early and hot. Uzbekistan is famous for the abundance of fruits of agriculture.
Turkmenistan
The capital of the country is the city of Ashgabat. The area of the state is 448,1 thousand km2. The population is more than 5 000 000 people.
The climate can be attributed to the arid. This territory is characterized by cold winters and a very hot summer. There is a big problem with water resources.
Beautiful Central Asia
Since ancient times, this region was of great importance in the trade relations of the East and other countries. The Great Silk Road played the main role in this.
Variety of historical monumentsplaces attracts a large number of tourists every year. Various resorts and recreation areas, which are rich in Central Asia, have become favorites for tourists from other countries. This is also facilitated by the hospitality of the people and its cordiality.
The nature of these places is beautiful and unique, the diversity of landscapes only surprises with its beauty. Any guest who visited these places will long remember his visit to these countries.
