One-sentence sentences in Russian
Let's start with the general data. Sentences can be either two-part (necessarily presence of subject with predicate), and one-part (here, according to the title, there is only one main member of the sentence: either the subject, or the predicate).
One-sentence sentences are divided into two types (orgroup). In one group there is one main term - a subject, and in the second group - a predicate. The second group of proposals, due to the unevenness of the structure, is divided into types of impersonal, vague, personal, generalized-personal, specifically-personal and nazivnyh.
Now consider each type separately and in more detail.
One-sentence sentences with a subject (sentences, called the names), report the existence of some subject or express an emotionally-valued relationship to it. For example:
Morning!
Silence!
Strawberry is fragrant!
Calling sentences containing particles "won" or "here", as a rule, have a point value. For example:
There's a tree!
Here's a sample.
Here's the book!
Undistributed callsigns consist of a single word, which is both the main member, and the common ones include several members of the sentence:
Great depth beneath us.
Strange expression in the eyes.
Pacific Ocean at the feet.
As a subject, nazvyvye proposals usually contain pronouns, numerals or nouns:
Cold!
Heat!
Here you are!
The second of January.
One-part impersonal proposals consist of a predicate in the third person of the singular number of the future or present time. It is possible to use the verb in the past tense (middle genus). Examples:
It's brightening.
It was dawn.
It's warm.
Tepllio.
The state in them is involuntary, from nobody and from what does not depend.
In the impersonal sentences the predicate is expressed in different ways:
1. A verb impersonal:
It was getting dark.
2. The verb is personal in the third person of the singular (with impersonal use):
Already sent to the pharmacy for a medicine.
3. Status Category:
You feel good?
4. The infinitive:
Be a quarrel!
5. The verb auxiliary impersonal (with the infinitive):
I wanted to walk.
6. The category of state (with the same infinitive):
It is interesting to observe.
7. Denial - no, no (conversational), no:
There is no justice in the world!
Impersonal offers are able to convey a gamut of feelings and colors, revealing the state of people or the beauty of nature, conveying the values of inevitability, significance, delight, etc.
Specific-personal single-sentence sentences inthe quality of the main member contains a predicate, expressed in a personal form (the first or second person), or in the imperative mood of the predicate (person is defined):
I love noisy parties!
Let's call after ...
How do you live?
In the interrogative sentences, as in the narrative, the action (of the interlocutor, the interlocutor, the speaker, the speaker) is expressed:
Tomorrow I go to the sea.
What do you prefer to listen to?
Proposals prompt the interlocutor to act:
Look!
Write!
Listen!
Offers are independent.
Uncertain-personal single-sentence sentencesThe prerequisite is the predicate expressed by the verb in the third person, in the plural, the future or the present tense, or in the plural and past tense. The person and the action are not defined:
Knocking!
Call!
They call!
They shout!
Today reported that ...
Offers in the subject do not need.
Generalized-personal single-sentence sentencesare expressed by the predicate in the second person, singular (in the third person and plural) in the future, the present tense. It is possible to use in the imperative mood (plural) and in the second person of the singular:
If you like to ride, love to carry sleds!
One-part and two-part sentences are sometimes confused. For example:
What happened?
The ravine, which is beyond the forest.
Here the subject is expressed by pronouns (interrogative in the first example and relative in the second). Attention and clear knowledge of the definitions of parts of speech will provide the correct answers.
