Reserve. What is a protected area? A little about interesting nature reserves

Does everyone know the definition of the word "reserve"? What is a protected area? So, the reserve is a site of a unique territory that is protected by the state in a natural state. This is done in order to protect the flora and fauna from the harmful influence of man. Reserves, parks - it's all wonderful, and there must be a lot of them!

Let's save the Earth for future generations!

Everyone knows that our planet really isa huge danger, and before that it was driven us! It is a pity to realize, but it really is. It is not known whether our grandchildren will be able to see us while we are familiar with birds, such as, for example, a stork or a crane. In order to somehow protect nature, and create a reserve. What is a lynx, we know due to the special protection, under which this animal is located. If the reserve were not created on the territory where they live, they would have long since died out.

Remember that it all depends on us! We must do everything in our power to save the environment, because if animals die, the person dies, everything is interconnected. A unique territory, where the natural habitat for representatives of both flora and fauna has been preserved is a reserve. What is a ringing stream, we also know due to the fact that not only living creatures are guarded, but also rivers, seas, oceans, mountains, etc.

Yalta Mountain Reserve

It was established in 1973. The reserve covers almost the entire southern coast of the beautiful Crimea, ¾ of its entire territory is occupied by forests. On the reserve was laid an ecological path, which was given a very beautiful name - Solnechnaya. Its length is about 7 kilometers. On the mountain slopes grow in a large number of tall trees. Basically it is pines, also you can meet also deciduous forests, consisting of oaks and some varieties of beech.

Cape Martyan

This reserve is located not far fromknown Nikitsky botanical garden. In comparison with its neighbors, it is very small, only 240 hectares. It was also opened in 1973. The main purpose of creating this reserve was to preserve this small piece of Mediterranean nature.

Under special protection is truly uniquerelict forest. It grows around 500 species of rare Mediterranean trees. Here, too, is the only evergreen broadleaf strawberry tree in the whole of Eastern Europe.

Crimean nature reserve

What is Askania-Nova compared to him! It is one of the oldest in the peninsula. It was founded in the pre-war time, namely in 1928. It is located in the central part of the peninsula.

In the territory of this reserve grows about1200 representatives of the flora, inhabits more than 200 species of vertebrates. Beech, oak and, of course, hornbeam forests are of great value. They are under special protection.

In the reserve there are such unique animals,as Crimean noble deer, moufflon and Crimean roe deer and other very rare animals for the peninsula. Also here are created so-called ecological paths, moving around in groups, tourists have a unique opportunity to get acquainted with all the riches of nature.

It should be noted that on Chatyrdag specificallyThere is a cave, which is completely open to visitors. It has a very beautiful name - Marble. Also in the vicinity is an amazing branch of the reserve - Lebyazhy Island. It is here that the largest concentration of waterfowl in the whole of Eastern Europe is located. The total number of species of birds that live here is 265. It should be noted that 18 of them were listed in the Red Book!

Now you know the exact definition of a word"reserve", what is a protected area, etc. The main thing - take care of nature! After all, it is still possible to save her, and you must do everything in your power for this. Our future generations may no longer see what we are witnessing so far. It is good that the reserves are being created, the lands on which they are located will be able to be preserved.