How many districts are there in Novosibirsk? What are they called, what are their characteristics?
The city of Novosibirsk is the center of Siberia. He earned his status thanks to many factors:
- an extensive transport interchange connecting the most remote corners of the Asian part of Russia with the European one;
- more than one and a half million people;
- a large area of the city (the 13th largest in Russia);
- a lot of scientific centers, science-intensive industries, research institutes and higher educational institutions;
- a developing economic sector and much more.
The administrative division of the city is always aimed at increasing the efficiency of the management of the whole territory. So how many districts in Novosibirsk and what are they?
The territory of the right bank
Throughout the Novosibirsk region, the Ob river flows, which divides the city into two parts.
The boundaries of administrative objects repeat the lineshores. Most of the city is stretched on the right side of the river. How many districts in Novosibirsk in this place? The total number of right-bank territorial units is 7.
- Central. The very name speaks for itself - this is the heart of entrepreneurship and culture. Area of the area is only 4,4 km2, but it is concentrated 5 universities, 12 schools,the main streets and avenues (including Krasny Prospekt), 21 museums, 3 theaters, a recreation park and many business centers. In addition, 17 light, food and defense industries operate here, which make a huge contribution to the city's economy.
- Railway. How many districts in Novosibirsk, so many features. So, the railway district justifies its name by the fact that it has railway stations and hotel complexes that receive visitors and tourists in the first hours after arrival.
- Kalininsky. The young and developing area of the city, in which construction is actively underway, is developing industry and culture. Area - 46 miles2. Large enterprises: PJSC "Novosibirsk Chemical Concentrates Plant", OJSC "Rusich", mechanical plant "Iskra" and many others.
Zaeltsovsky, Dzerzhinsky, October,Pervomaisky - the names of the districts in Novosibirsk. And how many important facilities are in these areas! Life-supporting enterprises, historical buildings, cultural values, sports complexes, large retail outlets - each district makes a significant contribution to the development of the city as a whole.
The territory of the left bank
This urban area is not as diverse asright-bank. Here are located the Leninsky and Kirovsky districts, which represent the industrial and residential part of the city. In these areas, almost half a million people live, so the density of residential buildings is very high.
Education and health care is represented by a broad network. Also here is a technical university. The industry is represented by heavy, light, food and engineering industries.
Regardless of how many districtsNovosibirsk on the left bank (total 2), they play an important role in the life of the city and are an integral part of most of the townspeople, since they either live in these administrative units or work.
Exclusion area
One of the territorial objects of the city differs from all by its "dual" position: it occupies the left and right bank, forming a single Soviet district (the border southern part of the city).
The peculiarity of the territory is that on itthere are fewer industrial enterprises than in other regions. But here is located Akademgorodok, which is the basis of scientific development of the city. In addition, there operates JSC "Technopark Novosibirsk Akademgorodok", which has become a platform for the implementation of innovative developments of scientists.
How historically developed areas of Novosibirsk?
The oldest district of Novosibirsk is Zheleznodorozhny. Back in 1893 the builders of the Trans-Siberian began to settle there, forming a whole block, which quickly expanded.
In 1929, the Oktyabrsky District appeared in Novosibirsk, and how many changes the district had undergone - it was crushed and transmitted, but at the end of the 30s, finally, the final borders were approved.
In 1933 the Dzerzhinsky district was founded in connection with the construction of new enterprises.
In 1938, it received its modern name Pervomaisky district. Before that, the administrative unit existed under other names.
In 1940, the Central and Zaeltsovsky districts were finally formed.
In 1958 the Soviet district was established. At that time, the construction of the Siberian Branch of the Academy of Sciences and a scientific center began.
In 1970, two urban districts were made from a single administrative facility on the left bank: Kirovsky and Leninsky.
In 1980, the adjoining territory for housing construction was added to Novosibirsk. This district is called Kalininsky and is the youngest in the city.
Celebrities of the city
Many areas in Novosibirsk, and how many of thembecame the birthplace of the stars of our country! For example, in the Oktyabrsky district Nikolai Baskov attended school, in the Dzerzhinsk district school years spent Andrei Zvyagintsev, in the Soviet area spent childhood and adolescence Tatyana Lazareva, in Zheleznodorozhny district in the theater "Red Torch" began his career Vladlen Biryukov, and in the Kirov region lived and studied Irina Alferova. Novosibirsk is home to many actors, writers, scientists and politicians.
