The average cost of living per person in Russia. The subsistence minimum and the cost of the consumer basket

The average cost of living is a quantity that hasconditional value, which is necessary in order to calculate the minimum budget expected to maintain a normal standard of living of the population. This indicator is calculated in each country separately and is based on daily human needs. In sum, the money spent on collateral forms the minimum amount that must be paid to citizens. What is the average cost of living in Russia?

What is the cost of living?

Subsistence level per capitais a unit that determines the standard of living in the state as a whole. In order to exist normally, a certain amount of food and non-food products is needed. Their price in the sum and gives this indicator.

The indicator is important enough fororganization of social policy of the country. In the Russian Federation, all the subtleties of the process of calculating and distributing the subsistence minimum are fixed by the regulatory act since 1997. This is Law No. 134, which is called "On the Subsistence Minimum in the Russian Federation". The content of the law is to fix the amount of money that should cover all the priority expenses of citizens.

What is this indicator for?

The subsistence minimum and the cost of the consumer basket are calculated by state bodies not only for statistical analysis. These data are included in the implementation of the following indicators:

the assessment of the quality and standard of living of Russian citizens in certain regions;
setting the amount of wages, as well as social payments to residents;
forecast and formation of the country's budget;
the grounds for the development of social programs and projects to help the population.

The last point is to isolatecertain strata and categories of the population who require additional support from the government in the form of financial assistance. The latter has several types, depending on the purpose and purpose. This can be benefits, subsidies and benefits.

After the settlement of theminimum, the population can assess its security. Depending on how much the state sets for this indicator, people can determine the possibility of participating in social programs. Knowing their rights, a person really deserves financial support. And now we only need to decide which services and structures to apply.

What is a consumer basket?

How much is the living wage per personis in the Russian Federation? Calculation of this concept is impossible without another term - the consumer basket. It is its price that lies at the basis of establishing this indicator. The consumer basket is formed from a certain set of goods, which, in turn, is officially fixed by a decree of the Government of the Russian Federation. Last time this list was updated on January 29, 2013. Next time the procedure will be carried out in 2018.

cost of living and the cost of the consumer basket

After numerous discussions, the Decree was issuedNo. 56, which determined the existing integral elements of human life. These include a list of the most needed food and non-food items. A separate place is given to the sphere of services. The state took into account the fact that every citizen should make certain deductions to the budget and pay tax fees. A basket can have a different cost for each person. This is determined by the socio-demographic group to which the citizen belongs.

What is included in the food basket?

The living wage of 2016 is largely determinednamely a set of food products. A normal diet is the key to human health, that is, the nation as a whole. The state believes that people need to eat the following foods:

grain products (flour, pasta and bakery products, cereals and legumes);
vegetable crops (among them a special place is given to potatoes, cucumbers, tomatoes and cabbage);
fruit;
confectionery;
protein products (different in origin types of meat, fish, milk, sour-milk products, eggs);
sunflower and butter;
Taste products (such as tea and spices).

What does the non-food part of the consumer basket mean?

Of course, the cost of living in 2016 could notto dispense with prohshelennyh goods. This part of the consumer basket is mostly occupied by textile goods. The first category is clothing. Every resident of Russia should be provided with warm things, light summer, as well as hosiery and haberdashery. The cost of shoes is also included in the basket. The chancellery and household goods are singled out separately. Citizens provide personal hygiene. It is impossible to imagine a non-food category without medicines.

What services does the basket pay for?

Separate categories of services are also paid forliving wage. The family is paid for entertainment and cultural events, as well as travel in all types of transport. This part of the consumer basket takes into account the payment of public services by Russian citizens. It is understood that a person uses a full list consisting of rent, heating, electricity, gas, water (cold and hot) and sewerage.

That is, these elements should be presentin the daily use of all people. The cost of the consumer basket varies depending on who it is designed for - children, citizens of working age or old age.

How is this indicator calculated?

The average cost of living is calculated in several stages:

Determination of the volume of consumed goods, compilation of the consumer basket.
Calculation of the proportion that is necessary for a person during one calendar month.
Multiplying the number obtained in the previous stage by the average statistical cost of the given product.
Synthesis of data.

From this successive line, it can be seen that predicting a given value will not give exact results. Therefore, for a more careful and accurate counting, such a number is output every three months.

In addition to the valuation of the consumer basketthe basis that determines the average cost of living, take the current values of inflation, the level of prices in the country, as well as the amount of tax collections and allocations to the state budget.

Who is involved in setting this indicator?

Due to difficulties in geographical locationThe Russian Federation sets a subsistence level by regions separately. This value varies, although not significantly. After all, in every corner of such a large state are completely different needs. Several factors contribute to their contribution. These include:

climatic zone;
ecological situation in the region;
price lines.

For more accurate formation of a livingminimum in every part of Russia there is a commission that counts. Since this indicator is reviewed every five years, representatives of various services are convoked at such a time. These include people who provide data from the Ministry of Labor, social protection services and statistical organizations.

After collecting the necessary information, the work of the commissionis aimed at their analysis and calculation. It is these people that determine the important factors of a person's life, without which he can not maintain a normal standard of living. That is, a person should eat normally, do not get sick, be protected and develop.

At the end of the work the commission should allocate threenumbers that characterize the value of the consumer basket for the three socio-demographic groups. When each region has calculated its values, an average subsistence minimum is formed across the entire territory of the Russian Federation. This number is only a generalized economic landmark, which can decrease or increase from quarter to quarter. Basically, it depends on the appearance of seasonal goods and events occurring during the year.

How can I independently calculate the cost of living?

To understand if it's worth contacting the organizationsocial protection of the population and whether to rely on financial support from the state, it is necessary to know how to independently determine the amount of the subsistence minimum. This will help determine the level of prosperity in the family and understand which socio-demographic category you can relate yourself to.

For this, it is necessary first of all to break uphis family into three categories. The first will include children, the second - able-bodied people, and the third - members of the elderly. After each category, you need to score the total, that is, the number of people in each group. The next step is to multiply each value obtained in the previous stage by the subsistence level of the region of residence. Separately, these figures are given for residents of Moscow and the northern capital - St. Petersburg.

The average cost of living in Moscow is more thanin other regions of Russia, and is 15,092 rubles. This number is a generalized indicator of the given size for able-bodied residents (17,219), children (12,989) and pensioners (10,715).

The average cost of living in St. Petersburg is 10,526 rubles. It combines the value of the indicator for the able-bodied Leningraders (11,568), children (10,144) and the elderly (8419).

Not always representatives of threecategories are part of the family. If any socio-demographic group is not present as a member of the social cell, it is simply omitted in the calculations. The formula for determining the total budget consists of the total income of the whole family, divided by the number of people. In the event that this value is below the subsistence minimum per capita established by the local authorities, this entitles you to the status of a poor family.

What is help from the state?

In the event that individual members of the family do not havethe possibility of finding a job or a financial condition does not reach the level established by the state, these people have the right to receive benefits. The surcharge to the subsistence level can be different.

Special services based on thedocuments that are confirmed by certificates of income of a husband, wife, children, disabled and incompetent members, make their verdict. Calculate the following types of financial payments:

scholarship;
pension;
benefits;
compensation;
assistance in training;
all types of rewards;
unemployment benefits;
alimony;
income from renting;
payments for damages caused to the health of the enterprise;
wage;
The profit received from sale of habitation and the real estate.

In order to apply forthe status of a poor family is necessary to come to the reception in the relevant bodies, in whose competence the procedure is carried out. Mostly this is the responsibility of the Labor and Social Protection Service.

On the priority receipt of additional payments are claimedpersons of retirement age, disabled citizens, low-income or large families, unemployed, students. The able-bodied residents of Russia can rely on financial assistance only under certain conditions.

To monitor compliance with their rights and prevent their violation, you need to hedge and perform calculations on your own.

For each category of citizens, there are certain nuances when drawing up surcharges to the subsistence level.

In the elderly, most often, exceptpensions, there are no other sources of income. But, for example, a lump sum payment by the state in the calculation is not taken into account. The calculation itself is carried out depending not on the region of the actual place of residence, but on the residence permit.

Process of registration of additional payments to able-bodied personpopulation is standard. However, the state does not always have to do this. Therefore, in order to eliminate misunderstanding, it is necessary to carefully study the legislative base.

For persons with disabilities, a special feature of the procedure is a set of specific documents, including medical certificates, opinions of various specialists, medical history and so on.

Under the category of unemployed not all fall, butonly certain groups of citizens. For example, these are women who are on parental leave, who previously worked in liquidated enterprises. Persons who are registered with the labor exchange are also officially considered unemployed.

Only students who study full-time are eligible to receive additional payments. The whole procedure of registration passes through the dean's office.