Tale of "Sinyushkin Well": heroes, summary, reviews

Pavel Petrovich Bazhov is a well-known Russian writer. His work takes a special place in Russian literature, because the basis of his works is folklore. Already an adult man, Bazhov was carried away collecting Ural legends. Later, on their basis, he created many beautiful works. One of them is the fairy tale "Sinyushkin Well".

Briefly about the author

The future writer was born in 1879 in a workingfamily. After graduating from a religious school and seminary, he served as a teacher for about ten years. One of the students later became his wife. They had four children. After the Bolsheviks came to power, Bazhov actively supported the new government. In different years he took part in the opening of newspapers, worked as a journalist and editor, monitored the activities of the department of public education, opened schools for the illiterate. It was at this time he was carried away by the history of the Urals and folklore. The material accumulated by the writer formed the basis of many unique works. The writer died in 1950. "Sinyushkin well" - one of the first works of Bazhov, created on the basis of the Urals legends. It was first published in 1924.

The collection "The Urals were"

The book was published in the city of Sverdlovsk. It was with her, according to Bazhov, began his literary career. The collection included nineteen tales, including Blue Snake, Silver Hoof, Stone Flower, Malachite Box, Hostess of Copper Mountain, Sinyushkin Well. The heroes of these works are owners of factories and mines, clerks, ordinary workers. All works are created on the basis of the Ural legends, which the writer collected and carefully kept for a long time.

Brief contents of the fairy tale "Sinyushkin Well"

There lived in one Ural village a guy namedIlya. He was an orphan. Dead relatives - mother, father, grandfather, grandmother - left Ilya no inheritance. The only valuable thing that the young man got from his deceased relatives is a sieve of feathers from Grandma Lukerya. During the funeral they were stolen, only three feathers remained: white, black and red. Another dying grandmother punished her grandson avoiding bad reflections about wealth, as people suffer from them.

Burying Lukeryu, Ilya went to work. He worked in the gold mine. At that time the weather was hot, so the young man decided to go through the Zyuzelsko swamp. Usually this road went in the autumn, but Ilya considered that the swamp had dried up because of the heat. The first time he went in the right direction, but then got lost. In search of the road, a young man appeared on a clearing in the center of which was a key with clean water. Ilya wanted to get drunk, but suddenly he was tired very tired. He barely crawled away to rest a little. Suddenly, an old lad noticed the guy coming out of the water. She was dressed in a blue dress, on her head was a scarf of the same color. She was old, but her blue eyes shone with youth and fervor.

The old lady held out her arms to Ilya, and the boy noticed,that they began to lengthen. The young man was frightened, turned away and buried his nose in the feathers that Lukerya had left behind. He attached them to the cap to always remember about the grandmother's order. From this he began to sneeze and immediately came to himself. The guy rose to his feet and began to mock the old woman and her weakness: she could not lift her hands from the ground and reach for him. Ilya guessed that the old woman was the one the grandmother had told her about. She guards the magic well. According to rumors, there are a lot of riches in it, but few can get them. Long they argued, while Ilya did not promise to once again come to the well. On that and parted.

Arriving at the mine, Ilya explained to the supervisor thatI was late for the funeral. He was asked about the feathers that they were attached to the cap. The young man replied that they were conspired and valuable as a memory. One of the workers, Kuzka Dvoerylko, envied the mind, strength and diligence of Ilya, so he stole these feathers as soon as possible. Ilya searched for them for a long time, but he did not find them. Kuzka began to follow Ilya to make sure that he would lose his luck without a feather. He saw how Ilya attached a long stick to the ladle, as on Sunday he went to the magic well and tried to outwit the grandmother Sinyushka, to drink water from the well. The old woman valued the courage and skill of Elijah and said that if he returns, when the full moon is in the sky, he will receive a reward. Kuzka Dvorylyko heard their conversation and decided to get ahead of Ilya. Soon they noticed at the mine that he had disappeared. Long sought Kuzka, but never found.

When Ilya returned to the well, the old lady twiceoffered him gold and precious stones, which she held in her hands on a huge tray. Both times Ilya refused, motivating his decision by the fact that man can not afford to take so much wealth. For the third time an old woman appeared in the image of a young girl. She gave Ilya a sieve, left after the grandmother and stolen by someone full of forest berries. In the center lay treasured three feathers.

There was a girl so beautiful that on her returnIlya did not know the rest. He did not console his stones, which turned into a gift of berries. The guy used this money wisely, bought himself off from the master, built a new hut, bought a horse, but he never got married. It was so bad Elijah that he decided to return to the well. But on the way I met a girl from a neighboring village, who was very much like the mistress of a magic well. They played a wedding, but their happiness was short-lived. Both died because they were weak in health.

main characters

In the story "Sinyushkin Well" four main characters: Lukerya, Ilya, Kuzka Dvoryylko and grandmother Sinyushka. Lukerya is the embodiment of folk wisdom. She owns the words, which are the main idea of ​​the work: happiness is not in wealth, but in the human soul. Grandma Sinyushka is a magical character who sends a test to two young men. One passes it with honor, the other dies. Ilya and Kuzka are two heroes who are opposed to each other. The author refers to Ilya with sympathy and respect. Kuz'ka is rewarded only with careless words for his inclination to stealing and greed. Bazhov even gives him a telling nickname. Kuzka Dvoryylko - it means two-faced.

Genre peculiarity

"Sinyushkin well" is a story. This genre should not be confused with folk tale. Despite the consonance of names and the presence of common features, these are different concepts. There are several differences, one of them is compositional. One of the features of fairy tales is the presence of the beginning. In the work of Paul Bazhov it is not. Despite the presence of both folk tales and Bazhov's works of magic, there are elements of reality in the latter.

Readers' Opinions

Many fans have a fairy tale "Sinyushkin well". The responses of most readers are positive. All people who have read the tale note his instructive meaning. It attracts readers that Paul Bazhov in his works skillfully connects two worlds: real and fictional. The heroes of his tales go through many tests on their way of life. So Ilya has to go through many difficulties in order to prove that he is worthy of the valuable gift of the grandmother Sinyushka. Tale Bazhova "Sinyushkin Well" tells the story of a young man who knew well that gold and gems - this is not the riches that are worth wanting. Meeting with the grandmother Sinyushka is a hard test. Pass it can only one who is not greedy, does not envy and remembers the covenants of the elders.

Shielding

Most of the works of Pavel Bazhov wereare filmed. This is not surprising: artists, composers, directors have always been attracted by the fairy-tale world of Bazhov, in which reality and fantasy have merged fantastically. Among them - "Sinyushkin well." In 1973, the same animated film was released. The director was V. Fomin. A few years later, the artist V. Markin drew the illustrations that formed the basis for the filmstrip.

Let's sum up

"Sinyushkin Well" by Pavel Bazhov is a tale ofingenuity and honesty, courage and disinterestedness. The protagonist - a young man named Ilya - experienced a severe test of wealth and greed. For his spiritual qualities he received a reward from the hands of the grandmother Sinyushka, who appears in the image of a young girl and personally bestows only those who are worthy of it.