Convector battery: design, features, pros and cons

At the onset of cold weather, many familiesthink about additional heaters. There are a lot of such for today. Centralized heating sometimes just does not cope with the functions assigned to it, and in remote areas it may not have been carried out at all. In this case, a good solution to the problem will be convection battery.

The principle of convection is used in many devices. It allows you to heat the room very quickly. Therefore, it will be interesting to learn about convector batteries for almost everyone.

Principle of convection

Convector radiators work from differentsources of energy. But the principle of their action is one. Heated convector air rises, and cold masses fall down. The same process takes place in nature. In this case, cyclones and winds are formed.

Heated streams of air rush to the ceiling inroom, as they are lighter. Cold masses are determined at the floor. This movement occurs naturally. In some devices, additional ventilation is provided, which speeds up the heat exchange processes.

But the usual convection battery independently carries out circulation of air masses in the room. This is a simple but reliable way to heat your home quickly and with minimal energy costs.

Convector arrangement

Convection radiators characterized by a simple design. These devices consist of two main parts - a heating element and a body of a certain shape.

For drawing cold air at the bottom of the devicethere are special holes. Warm masses exit through the top of the convector. There are also special departments here. The heating element is inside. It is installed at the bottom of the system.

The air inside the housing is heated. Its convector sends up. Cold streams rush down. To improve the circulation of air masses in the room, the air outlet holes are located at a slight slope. This allows the heated stream to be released further into the room.

When the air cools, it gradually sinks to the floor. This is how the air masses circulate in the room.

Types of structures

There are several types of convectors. First of all, they are grouped according to the energy source used. In this case, there are electric, gas and water convectors. Each of them has its pros and cons. The most popular today is convector heating electric wall. Therefore, he should pay more attention.

Electric convectors are separated by a deviceheating element. They can be tubular, monolithic or needle-shaped. In the latter case, the heating element is made in the form of a thin plate on which the chrome-nickel yarn is mounted. This material immediately heats up and cools. This is one of the cheapest varieties of electric convectors. They can not be used in wet rooms.

Tubular heating element (TEN)It is a device made of steel, in which a nichrome thread is installed. It is surrounded by a special heat-conducting substance. This is a fairly long-lasting device type.

Monolithic heating elements operate noiselessly. Their body is characterized as one-piece. These devices are considered the most effective.

Features of electric convectors

Convector heating electric wall or the floor today enjoys a hugepopularity. It is simple in operation, characterized by high efficiency of heating. The cost of energy resources is minimal. This is due to a well thought out system of electricity consumption during the convector operation.

Many manufacturers equip their heaterscontrol unit or programmer. The programmable control unit allows the convector to remain off when the hosts are at work, for example. This significantly saves the means of the family budget.

To convector radiators The presented type worked long and safely, at purchase it is necessary to give preference to the checked up trade marks.

Advantages and disadvantages of the electric convector

Convector heating battery has a number of advantages, but it also has drawbacks. This must be taken into account when choosing equipment. The advantages of this type of device include safety of operation. The surface of the housing does not heat above 60 ° C, so it is not possible to accidentally get a burn from contact with the battery.

The efficiency of the presented convectors reaches 95%, andthis, in turn, speaks about saving money for paying for energy resources. These devices are easy to use, their work is usually very quiet (if the model does not provide a fan).

The disadvantages are gradualReduction of efficiency in the process of equipment operation. Because of this, energy costs will increase. An electric convector heats a room of a certain area. To heat the entire apartment, you need to put such a device in each room.

But, despite the shortcomings, it is this kind of heating that enjoys high popularity among the inhabitants of our country. It is used as an addition to the basic heating.

Advantages and disadvantages of gas convectors

Convector type battery can also be heated by means of gas. The principle of operation of such equipment is similar to electrical varieties. But the heat exchanger is heated with gas. To install such equipment you need to have some knowledge.

The gas convector is connected to the main line athelp the hose. This option of heating will be cheaper. But with the use of liquefied gas, energy costs will be comparable to electrical equipment.

The advantages of gas heaters should beinclude operational safety and high efficiency. Even in severe frost this device completely copes with the functions assigned to it. The drawbacks include the complexity of the installation, the need to install a coaxial tube.

Advantages and disadvantages of water convectors

Convection Radiators can use water as a coolant. This is the cheapest type of heating. It is connected to a central heating system. Convectors of this type have a lot of advantages compared to conventional batteries.

Thanks to the installation of shut-off valves this equipment is very simple to operate. The water convector is quickly heated. It is safe to operate, there will be no burn from contact with the hull.

The shortcomings include insufficient efficiency in large rooms or in rooms with high ceilings. If air currents are distributed unevenly, drafts may occur.

Manufacturers overview

Convector battery, price which depends on many factors, can costin the range from 2 to 20 thousand rubles. The simplest versions of electric batteries have a minimum set of functions. Their cost is from 2 thousand rubles. But among all the variety of models presented, experts advise choosing electric convectors with a TEN or a monobloc. Well proven devices of trade marks Electrolux, Polaris, Ensto.

Gas convector will cost more. Its cost is from 13 thousand rubles. The most famous manufacturers of the presented type of equipment are Karma, ATON, Gorenje. Reviews about these manufacturers are more positive.

It should also be noted that the cost of the convector depends on the principle of its installation. Floor and wall models will cost much less than built-in equipment.

Expert advice

Convector battery is chosen taking into account the conditions of the premises. All the different types of devices have different heat dissipation. But in general form, you can calculate the required power. If ceilings in a room of standard height (do not exceed 2.7 m), 1 kW is required for every 10 m² of area. In the corner, basement, this figure increases.

Experts advise installing a convector undereach window. If the ceilings are high, the power of the convector must be increased. If the heater will only be used in a certain room, it can be installed on the wall. To be able to move the convector between the rooms, the technician must have wheels and coasters.

Having considered what is convection battery, what kinds of it are, you can choose the best version of the heater. Considering all the advantages and disadvantages, it will be easy to acquire a durable and efficient heater.