Apple tree "kovalenkovskoe": description of the variety and care

Virtually all varieties of apple trees that are assigned tothe most popular among amateur gardeners, as well as professionals, are winter hardy and fast-growing ones. One such plant is the apple tree "Kovalenko", the description of which contains information about several of its undeniable advantages over others. What are the characteristics of the variety? About everything in order.

Characteristics of the variety

Apple-tree "kovalentkovskoe" as a separate variety wasit is deduced in Belarus. According to the terms of maturation, it can be classified as late or early autumn. This depends primarily on the place of growth of the tree: in the southern regions of Ukraine and Belarus, the fruits ripen in August, and in the Moscow region and the Yaroslavl region, harvesting can begin only in mid-September. The variety showed good resistance to scab and other typical apple-tree diseases. The apple tree is fast-growing, that is, it enters into fruiting for the 2nd-3rd year after planting.

The apple tree is "covalent", in addition to allother things, it has excellent frost resistance, so its successful cultivation is possible even in the conditions of Siberia and the Far East. This feature has served to ensure that the yield of the variety is regular and high enough: annually it is possible to harvest up to 30 tons of good apples from one hectare of plantations.

Description of apple and its fruits

Apple tree "kovalentkovskoe" It does not grow too large, because it refers tomedium-sized varieties. This feature allows you to easily care for the plant at any time. The shape of the crown is rounded, with a uniform distribution of branches in it. Fruiting apple-tree "kovalentkovskoe" mainly on the rings. The fruits of this variety weigh a maximum of 150 g, painted in light green color with a bright red blush covering most of the fruit. The taste of apples is sweet, with a pronounced apple flavor. The flesh of the fruit is white, fine-grained, very juicy. The main advantage of the variety, according to gardeners, is the total absence of apples from the tree when they are ripe.

Planting apple-tree "kovalentkovskoe"

To the permanent place of planting this apple treeit is better to spend in the autumn, however if strong frosts approach, there is a danger of freezing of the seedling. In such cases it is better to postpone landing in the spring, keeping the young tree in its buried form. The apple "kovalenkovskoe" quickly takes root, giving a good growth in the first summer. For normal development of the crown, it is important to choose the correct landing site. That it is necessary thus to consider:

• illumination - a tree should receive a maximum of light, so on the southern side of it there should not be bulky buildings and tall plantations;
• protection from the cold winter wind - despite the high frost resistance of the variety, fruit buds can be dried, which will affect the yield;
• neighborhood - the apple tree does not tolerate closely growing corn and sunflower, as they drain the soil, which prevents the seedling from developing.

Care: water the apple tree with fruit

Since the apple tree is "kovalentkovskoe" very quicklycomes into fruiting, in the first year it is required to ensure the active growth of branches, which will bring the harvest in the future. To do this, it is sufficient to feed the tree with nitrogen fertilizers with the beginning of heat. In April, this should be a root feeding, and in May-June - root-feeding. The composition of the root feeding is as follows: add 2 tbsp to a large (10 l) bucket of water. l. urea and after pouring into the tree trunk of each tree, pour out 15 liters of solution. For foliar top dressing it is better to use organic material, for example "Gumi".

In the first year after planting, a young plantneeds and in the autumn feeding, which should contain potassium and phosphorus. To prepare a nutrient solution, it is necessary to dilute 2 tbsp in a bucket of water. l. any phosphorus-potassium fertilizer. The amount of solution for topping one tree should not exceed 15 liters.