Cherry for the Leningrad region: varieties. The best varieties of cherries
Such a horticultural culture, like cherry, is not in vaindeserved recognition among many gardeners of the north-west. It is famous not only for its excellent taste and health-giving fruits, but also for its external data, such as its attractiveness and decorativeness. Now it by right occupies huge areas not only in amateur, but also in industrial gardens.
Even though the characteristics of theseregions, low winter temperatures, often reaching critical levels, are not entirely suitable for this fruit crop, it is cultivated in almost all suburban areas.
The only condition for this southernculture not only pleased the eye, but also brought a sufficient number of delicious berries, is that the cherry for the Leningrad region must be cultivated only zoned. Then there will be no special problems when growing this unpretentious plant.
Nuances of growing cherries in the north-west
Critical weather conditions, which areparts accompany winters in the Leningrad region, not good enough for cultivating cherries. But despite this, very often it can be found in many gardens and suburban areas of the north-western region. Any difficulties overcomes the gardeners amateurs in order to have a cherry tree in their plots.
When cherry is chosen for the Leningrad Region, varieties should only be taken with good winter hardiness to prevent the plants from freezing under adverse weather conditions.
Only self-pollinating plants are needed.
It is best for the tree to use neutral, and at the most extreme, weakly acidic soils, as the more acidity, the worse the cherry grows and fructifies.
The best time to plant is spring, untilthe bud opening did not begin. A place worth choosing is well lit by the sun for at least 6 hours a day. If the gardener complies with these rules, an excellent harvest of remarkable fruits is provided to him. And the plant will not cause problems during the vegetation period.
Cherry felt - advantages for growing in the Leningrad region
When choosing a seedlings, attention should be paid tosuch a variety as cherry felt. In recent years, he found a large number of fans in the north-western region due to his remarkable economic and biological qualities.
Cherry felt for the Leningrad region has becomealmost the best culture. In addition to its high winter hardiness, it possesses the features necessary for successful cultivation in the conditions of the northwest, such as the absence of root growth, excellent germination and very early entry into the period of fruiting.
Felted cherry for the Leningrad regionhas quite a variety. They are obtained as a result of breeding, crossing with other fruit crops. This gives horticulturists a good alternative for choosing the right plant.
Vladimir Cherry - a favorite of gardeners
Another variety that earned recognition gardenersThe Leningrad region is Cherry Vladimirskaya. Its main advantage is the universality of the fruit. They have such excellent taste qualities that they were served before to the royal families. They are good in both fresh and processed form.
In addition to the excellent taste properties of fruits,the advantage of this plant can be called the fact that it has a shrubby form, and this is an indisputable advantage for the northwestern unstable climate.
Cherry Vladimirskaya is such a variety thatis derived by folk selection, Therefore, the plant does not require any fine points in the care, which is very convenient for the average summer resident who does not have excessive time. This plant is sufficient for timely feeding and pruning of branches, as well as protection from rodents who always want to eat bark of a tree in winter.
What other varieties are good for cultivation in the Leningrad region?
In addition to the above varieties of popularityuses also cherry ruby (steppe). It has excellent breeding qualities. Among them can be distinguished such as excellent winter hardiness, high yield and excellent quality of fruits. In addition, this variety received a high production estimate. The fruit is medium in size, weighing up to 4 grams and having a juicy, sourish-sweet flesh.
And about another variety that has found a lotfans in the Leningrad region, I want to say. This is Amorel Nikiforova - cherry, which is also bred by folk selection. A distinctive feature of this variety is the early ripening of fruits, which are ready to eat already in mid-June. Plants of this variety tolerate winter very well.
Good frost resistance and yieldis also famous for Cherry for the Leningrad region Denisen yellow. Although it is of unknown origin, it has many positive qualities, thanks to which it became widespread in the gardens and on the household plots of St. Petersburg residents.
What form of cherry is better for the Leningrad region: shrub or tree?
Since the northwestern region is a zonerisky gardening, not all cherry varieties can not only grow well, but also bear fruit, which is the main requirement of any gardener. The right choice is of great importance, and not only practical, but also economic. You should pay attention to a species such as cherry bush.
Many amateur gardeners often facesuch a phenomenon that the cherry tree has a profuse color in the spring only in its lower part. This is not surprising. After all, this plant has a weak winter hardiness of flower buds, and therefore those that turned out to be higher in the winter than the snow cover, with a critical drop in temperature, were simply frozen. That's why cherry bush and has the greatest advantages. It is in winter almost everything is under the snow, protecting from freezing.
Proper care for cherries is the key to a good harvest
Abundant fruiting is not only the right onechoice of variety. It can be achieved with good care for this culture. Since most cherry varieties are self-fertile, that is, not self-pollinating, a cherry-pollinator should be planted on or near the site.
It is necessary to pay attention to fertilizingcherries, especially during fruiting, when the plant needs additional nutrients. But it should be borne in mind that in autumn only phosphorus and potash fertilizers, as well as compost, need to be introduced, but for the nitrogen-containing ones, the most suitable time is early spring.
Also do not forget about watering. Although cherry is considered a plant that is well resistant to drought, it is best to water it in hot and dry weather. In this case, the harvest of berries increases, and they are larger in size.
