Apple tree Orlik: magnificent fruits with a wonderful aroma

Each person has his favorite fruit. Unfortunately, in our country there are not so many fruits, and the most common of them are apples. Of course, they have become our favorite delicacy: they are tasty, very useful, and the variety of varieties is amazing. How to choose a kind of tree for yourself, which perfectly suits in the garden, will enjoy a great taste and unique delicate aroma? Orlik's apple tree is exactly the kind that will give a wonderful harvest and please the whole family with pleasant fruits.

History of breeding

The apple tree Orlik was bred in 1958. Over its creation worked TA Trofimova and EN Sedov. By hybridizing the varieties of apples of Mekintosh and Bessemyanka, scientists have obtained a new high-yielding variety of fruit tree. Almost a decade, he improved, the breeders were able to achieve high frost resistance and excellent indices of plant fruiting. Already in 1970 the seedlings entered the State Test and began to grow in many regions of the country. The new variety quickly gained popularity thanks to the compact size of the tree and high yields. He began to grow both on an industrial scale and in private farms.

The appearance of the tree

Apple tree Orlik is a small treewith a compact, neat round-shaped crown, medium density. The branches branch off from the trunk almost at an angle of 90 degrees, but the tips point to the sky. The bark is painted in a pleasant yellowish shade, it is smooth and quite pleasant to the touch. In spring, you can admire the beautiful large flowers that have a light pink hue. The leaves are quite large, there are quite a lot of them on the branch, they are ribbed and rough, the tips are pointed. They have a dark green color with greyish patches. The kidneys are fairly large and tightly pressed against the shoot.

Fruit

Apples of this variety are usually of medium size. The fruit resembles a weak cone. The fruit is slightly flattened, on it you can see large slices along its entire circumference. The skin is slightly oily and has a pronounced luster. Orlik's apple tree differs from other varieties with a waxy whitish bloom on its fruits. The color of delicious treats varies depending on ripeness from greenish-yellow to light-yellow with bright crimson stains. Sometimes apples can acquire a completely red color. If you feel the fruit, you can feel large subcutaneous inclusions in the form of dots. The weight of the fruit, as a rule, is from 100 to 200 g.

Pulp has a cream color with an admixture of greenthe structure is fine-grained dense. They like lovers of sweet-sour taste. And the aroma is very strong and pleasant, while they are incredibly juicy.

These fruits are valuable for a person with their chemical composition:

Ascorbic acid - 8.9 mg / 100 g of pulp.
Pectin - 12,7%.
P-active substances - 167 mg / 100 g.
Sahara - 11.0%.
Acid titrated - 0.36%.

Pros and cons of the variety

High yield, increased early fertility,nutritional value and invariably wonderful taste of fruit are the main advantages of Orlik variety. Apple tree perfectly suits on your site and does not require much space. It is compact, and seedlings can be planted only at a distance of 1-1.5 meters from each other. The evaluation for fruit tasting ranges from 4.4 to 4.6 points.

To the shortcomings, perhaps, can be attributed onlya high percentage of shedding apples during aging. Fruit harvesting is necessary in the middle of September, if you miss this point, there is a high probability that fruits will be damaged in the fall. And this will significantly shorten the period of their storage. It is not necessary to wait for the harvest every year, this variety is fruitful, as a rule, in a year.

Add to the note

Apple tree Orlik has won great popularity amonggardeners. Due to its compact size, seedlings can be grown in relatively small areas. So boldly plant them in a small garden and even on a flower bed. And after 4-5 years you will get a crop of 20-25 kg of beautiful juicy fruits. As you grow older, the tree will delight you with a growing number of delicious fruits. In 10-15 years you can collect 60-80 kg of juicy and fragrant apples, in 20 years - 120-130 kg.

Although this grade is quite frost-hardy, withlowering the temperature to -30 degrees C, it is necessary to wrap the trunk closer to the root system. Do it better with the usual sacking. In summer and spring the tree does not require special care, this kind is medium-resistant to scab on leaves and ripe fruits.

If you want to keep healthy fruits onwinter, you will perfectly match the cultivar Orlik. The reviews confirm that if the temperature and moisture level are properly maintained, you can enjoy the fruits until February-March. At the same time, all useful substances and vitamins remain unchanged. Apples do not lose their juiciness and subtle flavor.

Put the fruit in a cellar or in a dark cool room, you can additionally pour the layers of fruit with clean natural sawdust.