Ectopic pregnancy: symptoms and treatment

Perhaps the most terrible thing for a woman waiting fora child, is to learn that she has an ectopic pregnancy that can deprive her not only of the joy of motherhood, but of life. Therefore, it is so important to detect this pathological condition as early as possible and to take the necessary measures. This will help not only to save life, but also in the future to give birth to a healthy baby. Let's see, how can this be done?

When for any reason the fertilizedthe egg begins to develop outside the uterus, then a pathological pregnancy occurs, which in 99% of cases is tubular. However, the attachment can occur in the ovaries and in the abdominal cavity.

The wall of the pipe is not capable of stretching, asuterus, and is not intended for embryo development. Therefore, after 4-6 weeks of space for him is not enough, there is a rupture of tissues and bleeding begins. If a woman does not help on time, she will lose a lot of blood and die.

Possible damage to the wall of the amniotic egg, which then falls into the abdominal cavity. This process is called tubal abortion. The resulting bleeding is very dangerous for life and health.

First, ectopic pregnancy is accompanied bythe same symptoms as normal. A woman is sick, there is a delay in menstruation, changes in the mammary glands. The only sign of future problems at this stage is the drawing pain in the abdomen and spotting. If at this point the woman turns to the gynecologist, the tube can still be preserved.

Let's see what symptomsAn ectopic pregnancy is the reason to call an ambulance? The rupture of the tube is indicated by abdominal pain, dizziness, and sometimes loss of consciousness. With abortion, the same signs, but less pronounced.

Determine that a woman has an ectopicPregnancy can the gynecologist with the help of vaginal ultrasound. Another way to diagnose this condition is by testing for chorionic gonadotropin. If the pregnancy is normal, then its level in the blood every 2 days is doubled. If it is ectopic, this process is uneven and slower.

If a woman suspects ita pathological condition, it is necessary to call an ambulance or go to a gynecologist. He most likely will say what to do with an ectopic pregnancy is best one-port laparoscopy. During this operation, one incision is made to insert the instrument, and the umbilical ring is used instead of the second one.

The surgeon-gynecologist opens the tube, removes the fetusegg and cauterizes the vessels. A few days later the woman leaves, and a full recovery takes place after a week. There is almost no trace left of the incision, adhesions in the abdominal cavity do not arise and the patient practically does not feel pain after the operation. And attempts to conceive the baby can begin after the intervention after two months.

However, this operation will save the pipe,only if the diagnosis is made on time, that is, until irreversible changes in it and spontaneous termination of pregnancy. If not, the body will have to be removed.

Sometimes they do laparatomicheskuyu operation, whichprovides a cut of the abdominal wall. It has a number of shortcomings: a longer rehabilitation period, a high probability of infertility and a new ectopic pregnancy, a loss of the tube. After laparatomy, attempts to conceive will have to abstain for six months.

Ectopic pregnancy is also treated withdrugs, usually hormonal. However, this method has not been sufficiently studied and contraindicated for women who want to have children in the future.

Thus, at the first signs of a tubepregnancy, and it is better to see a gynecologist immediately after a positive test result. This will allow to diagnose a condition dangerous for a woman in time and carry out a treatment that will help to save life and health.