"Essays of purulent surgery." VF Voino-Yasenetsky

"Essays of Purulent Surgery" - the fundamental work of the Russian and Soviet professor of medicine, published for the first time in 1934. This work became a reference book for surgeons of several generations. Furthermore, "Essays of purulent surgery "are relevant today.

Zemsky Doctor

In the 20-ies across Russia went rumors about the professor-priest. About a man who preaches during the day in the church, and in the evening and at night he works with the sick. This was by no means a myth.

Valentin Voino-Yasenetsky is the son of an apothecary,representative impoverished noble family. He was born in 1877 in Kerch. Since childhood, fond of painting, but after graduating from high school still entered the medical university. Voino-Yasenetsky From his youth he was convinced that his vocation was to help people. Moreover, people not wealthy, not representatives of its social stratum, but poor peasants.

In the years of training he was convinced that he should become a zemstvo doctor. And this means, to go to the backwoods, to work in the unbearable conditions, to travel at night to the suffering for 30 miles on carts or horses.

So he did it. Voino-Yasenetsky became a Zemstvo doctor. He had to do so many different daily operations, how many do not, perhaps no modern surgeon. And the most surprising thing is that in such unsuitable conditions he was engaged in research activities.

First these were studies in the field of anesthesiology. Voino-Yasenetsky insisted on the use of local anesthesia, where possible. In 1916, while in Pereyaslavl, he conceived a new work, which later was called "Essays of Purulent Surgery".

Priest

In the early twenties, Professor of Medicinecommitted an act that caused confusion not only among his colleagues, but also among the authorities. Then, when many priests with horror tore off their cassock, Voino-Yasenetsky was initiated into the deacon, later - in the priesthood. Operate it and after initiation in theen did not stop. And then arrests, interrogations, links began. In June 1941, the author of developments in the field of purulent surgery sent a letter to Stalin. AT him asked to be allowed to interrupt the link for work in Soviet hospitals. His request was granted.

Soon the Archbishop, spent in exile for more than 10 years, was awarded the Stalinpremium. It is worth emphasizing that a state award was received by a person who was unwelcome to the Soviet authorities. A man who by a miracle escaped execution. A priest, a representative of the noble family ... A very convincing confirmation of the scientific value of labor "Essays of Purulent Surgery".

Book's contents

Over this composition Voino-Yasenetsky began to work when in his arsenal there were no anti-inflammatory and antibacterial drugs. In his opinion, the success of treatment determined the effectiveness of surgical intervention. Voino-Yasenetsky developed a topographic and anatomical concept in the treatment of purulent diseases.

The book consists of 39 chapters. It describes the methods of treatment of purulent diseases of all tissues and organs of the human body. There are a lot of examples from the practice of the author of the book. And his practice was rich.

"Essays of purulent surgery": reviews

One of outstanding Soviet scientists argued that labor Voino-Yasenetsky is a unique work, notIt has analogs in the literature on surgery. This book today can serve as a textbook for a young doctor, and as a reference tool for an experienced doctor. To the monograph, which is noteworthy, apply and neurosurgeons, and dentists, and ophthalmologists, and representatives of other medical specialties.

Confession

Talks about the Stalin Prize began yet in the early forties. And in 1945, one of the prominent Moscow professors published a laudatory article about the work Voino-Yasenetsky. It also announced the award of the Stalin Prize to the Archbishop. book author "Essays of Purulent Surgery" has developed new methods for treating purulent wounds and diseases. This work he devoted many years. Began Voino-Yasenetsky their research yet during the First World War.

The size of the award was 200 thousand rubles. Voino-Yasenetsky sent this money to help children who suffered during the war. Glory of the author "Essays of Purulent Surgery" spread not only over the Soviet Union, but also far beyond its borders. However, after take-off there was a sharp decline. These are the laws of physics that apply not only to the work of electrical networks, but also to human destinies. But the further vicissitudes in the fate of the author of labor on purulent surgery - the topic of another article.