Institute of Surgery. Vishnevsky: history, description

In Russia, the largest research and developmentmedical institution is the Institute of Surgery. Vishnevsky. Leading specialists of not only our country but also foreign countries work at this medical center. In this article, we will review the history of the construction and opening of this institute, learn about the methods of treatment used here.

How it all began

Construction of charitable medicalinstitutions in Russia started in the XIX century. And the 20th century was marked by the opening of a whole "hospital" town. Currently in this area is the famous Institute of Surgery. Vishnevsky. In the XVIII century, Emperor Alexander II approved a resolution on the construction of an almshouse in the street Shchipok. With the desire to erect a structure of this kind, large merchants-the Solodovnikov brothers-came out. They were asked to use their own lands for this. In addition, they fully funded this "construction of the century." At this event, from their budget, the brothers were given money crazy at that time - 500 thousand rubles. In the summer of 1865, the opening of medical buildings for the poor, the elderly and sick people was held.

Construction of the Alexander Hospital

In 1873 the merchant society proposederect a clinic, which was supposed to accommodate 50 people without any ranks and states. The adoption of this decision was influenced by the recovery of the heir to the throne. Subsequently, this institution was named the Alexander Hospital of the Merchant Society of Moscow. After a long search for a construction site, it was decided to purchase part of the Solodovnikovs' land, which bordered on the almshouse they built. It should be noted that all construction work was carried out strictly according to the developed project, which for that time was considered unique. When it was created, the Russian experience of construction as well as new foreign developments were taken into account. In addition, special sanitary and hygienic requirements were imposed on the building being erected. The spring of 1891 was marked by the opening of a newly built hospital for the poor.

New achievements

Institute of Surgery. Vishnevsky during the period from 1976 to 1988 carried out a number of complicated operations, which later began to be practiced by foreign specialists. The most widely used selective proximal vagotomy. Also in these years, they began using microsurgical techniques, for the first time they used endoscopic and laser papillosphincterotomy. In addition, we were able to perform a therapeutic, minimally invasive non-surgical procedure for the bronchial artery during pulmonary hemorrhage. Institute of Vascular Surgery. Vishnevsky in the 70 years of the last century developed a unique unbroken method of treating extensive burns. Thanks to this procedure, it was possible not only to reduce the number of painful bandages, but also to significantly reduce the patient's stay in the hospital.

Successes of recent years

Institute of Surgery. Vishnevsky since 2011 is headed by Professor Valery Kubyshkin. He is a State Prize Laureate and was awarded Government Prizes. The main activity of the academician is the introduction of a new type of surgical intervention - laparoscopic. This type of surgical procedure is now successfully used for diseases of the liver, bile ducts, spleen, pancreas and gastrointestinal tract. In addition, under his leadership, unique research work was carried out in the field of treatment of purulent peritonitis. To date, this medical center has a unique and most modern diagnostic equipment. Where is the Institute of Surgery. Vishnevsky? Address: Moscow, st. Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya, page 27. By the way, as in previous times, any kind of medical assistance is provided to all residents of our country, regardless of their social and financial situation.

Institute of Surgery. Vishnevsky: reviews

Patients speak only good about this centerthe words. Many patients note the high professionalism of doctors in the field of treating burns, performing surgical interventions and performing non-surgical methods of treatment. It can be unequivocally said that this medical institution in our country is the most advanced in terms of world standards and treatment technologies. In addition, the Institute was recognized as a leader in many areas of surgery. According to statistical data, up to 24 thousand inhabitants of Russia are referred to this center every year for a stationary or outpatient examination. Each of them receives timely and qualified treatment.