Antibiotics for colds: the appropriateness of prescribing

There is not a single person who has never encountered a cold or flu, which occurs with intense headache, lacrimation and rhinitis, muscle pain, cough and high fever.

At the first such symptoms we are thinkingon how to quickly cure the flu. But since most people are familiar with medicine is not too good, self-medication is not always effective.

A serious problem of modern people isthat every day the list of pharmacological drugs that are offered in pharmacies is growing. Many medicines have serious side effects, contraindications to admission and application, but few people pay attention to this. And already at the first symptoms of a cold or flu the patient himself prescribes treatment for himself - he runs to the nearest pharmacy and, without consulting a doctor, buys medicine.

Quite often when symptoms of a cold appear, patients decide to drink antibiotics for colds. But is it always expedient?

If you understand the etiology of the common cold and flu, you can be sure that they are of a viral nature, and antibacterial agents are known to affect only bacterial microorganisms.

Why, then, even experienced doctors often appointto their patients antibiotics for colds? The answer is simple. In most cases, the virus infection is not able to develop in isolation, so it is quickly complicated by the involvement of bacterial flora in the pathological process, which is especially often observed with untimely therapy with antiviral medicines.

If we talk about the characteristics of antibiotic therapyin viral pathologies, it should be noted that it should be prescribed only if patients have concomitant bacterial complications, such as bronchitis, pneumonia, otitis or other pathologies.

Thus antibiotics from cold shouldappointed according to general rules: taking into account the sensitivity of the detected bacterial flora to the corresponding antibacterial agent, as well as with a clear observance of the dosage and duration of treatment.

It should also be remembered that in cases where youyou will take antibiotics from colds incorrectly, such phenomenon as resistance of pathogenic microorganisms can arise. Its essence lies in the development of bacteria insensitivity to the action of antibiotics, which significantly complicates the process of therapy and lengthens the period of recovery. That's why you can not take any antibiotic - the drug for treatment should be selected in accordance with the data obtained in determining the sensitivity of bacteria to individual antibacterial agents.

What to do for a cold? With easy flow it is enough to increase the amount of warm drink and vitamin C in the daily diet, and also to take a complex antiviral agent, and if necessary - to apply special sprays from nasal congestion and rhinitis or other symptomatic agents (eg painkillers or antipyretic drugs). With the development of severe symptoms of the disease, self-medication should not be done - consult a doctor.