Cyst of the yellow body of the right ovary: causes, symptoms and methods of treatment
Cyst of the yellow body of the right ovary - quitea common pathology that affects girls and women of childbearing age. And most often such a disease does not pose a threat to the health or life of the patient. Nevertheless, the pathological, rapid growth of such a neoplasm requires appropriate treatment.
Yellow Ovarian Cyst: Causes
The yellow body is formed on the spot out ofoocyte follicle - it temporarily produces some hormones that prepare the uterus for implantation of the embryo. Most often this formation disappears within a few weeks. But sometimes a benign cyst is formed in its place, the sizes of which rarely exceed 2-6 centimeters in diameter.
Unfortunately, the reasons for its formation have been studiedis not enough. But there are facts confirming that women with hormonal disorders are much more at risk. Such a result can lead to frequent abortions, taking certain hormonal drugs (for example, those drugs that are taken to treat infertility, preparation for in vitro fertilization). Risk factors include frequent inflammatory diseases of the ovaries, as well as an abnormal diet, emotional and physical stress.
Cyst of the yellow body of the right ovary: the main symptoms
In fact, the presence of such a neoplasm is rarely accompanied by some external signs. And most often the cyst resolves itself.
On the other hand, the rapid growth of compactionnegatively affect the work of the reproductive system, as well as the patient's well-being. For example, the cyst of the yellow body of the right ovary often causes discomfort, a feeling of bursting and even pain in the right lower abdomen or lower back.
In some cases, neoplasm growthaffects the nature and duration of menstruation - in some women they are protracted and overly abundant, while others have regular delays.
A completely different clinical picture is observed with a rupture of the cyst, which is accompanied by sharp pains, fever, vomiting, disruption of the intestine.
Cyst of the yellow body of the right ovary: diagnosis
The first suspicions of having suchneoplasms appear with a standard gynecological examination. In the future, patients are also referred for ultrasound and laparoscopy. These studies help to determine the presence of a dense education, as well as to know its dimensions. If cancer is suspected, additional tests for cancer markers are performed, as this is the only way to make sure the tumor is of good quality.
How to treat a cyst of a yellow body?
If the detected cyst is not manifested by somesymptoms, doctors can recommend a woman only regular observation - there is always the possibility that the tumor will disappear by itself.
In those cases, if the cyst continues to grow,prescribe the use of anti-inflammatory and hormonal drugs, under the influence of which the compression gradually decreases in size and resolves. Sometimes laparoscopic curettage is necessary. Resection of the ovary is indicated only in extreme cases, for example, with rupture of the neoplasm, since this condition is considered urgent and requires emergency measures.
