"Dibasol" - from what? Spasmolytic drugs
Sometimes patients are prescribed a medicine "Dibazol". What is this medicine for? "Dibazol" - a synthetic drug with an active substance called bendazole, characterized by vasodilator, hypotensive and antispasmodic effect. It well reduces arterial pressure, promotes the recovery of peripheral nerves, and stimulates the functions of the spinal cord. The drug "Dibazol" has an immunostimulating effect, increasing the body's resistance to the effects of certain infectious agents.
Pharmacology
Relaxation of smooth muscles of blood vessels orinternal organs is due to a decrease in the content of free calcium in them. The drug "Dibazol" causes an improvement in the synaptic transmission in the spinal cord, an increase in the synthesis of nucleic acids and proteins. Due to the formation of antibodies with medication, synthesis of interferon and phagocytosis, it activates the patient's immune system. Influence of bendazole improves the interneuronal contacts in the region of the spinal cord.
Indications
Intravenous or intramuscular injections,tablets with different dosage for adults and children allow to use the drug "Dibazol" both in hospital and outpatient treatment. From what does this medicine help? He successfully copes with the removal of hypertensive crises, with the treatment of arterial hypertension at an early stage in the complex by other means of antihypertensive action.
Dosage of injections to adults
Injection of the drug "Dibasol" widelyDistributed and often used in the hospital. The preparation is prepared as a 0.5% or 1% solution for parenteral administration of 1, 2 or 5 ml in each ampoule. Dosage should be determined by the attending physician, who knows all the subtleties of the course of the disease in a particular patient, and also the peculiarities of his organism. In a hypertensive crisis, intravenous administration (more effective than intramuscular) is usually given. Dose - 3-4 ml (with 1% solution) or 6-8 ml (with 0.5% solution).
But with hypertension without symptoms of crisis, howNormally, 2-4 ml (with 1% solution) or 4-8 ml (at 0.5%) is prescribed. But if there are other diseases, the dosage may be increased or decreased by the doctor's decision.
The drug "Dibazol" in tablets
Medication in the form of tablets is available for children2, 3, 4 mg and for adults, 20 mg each. The package contains 10 pieces. The drug "Dibazol" (pills) instruction recommends taking an adult patient 2-3 times a day - the dosage is from 20 to 40 mg of the drug for each dose. For better action, the medication is consumed 2 hours before meals or 2 hours after it.
The drug "Dibazol" (tablets)quick-dissolving and thin outer shell. This allows the active substance of bendazole to begin to act quickly. This form of the drug is easy to use, which makes it convenient for use in outpatient treatment. It is remarkably absorbed in the intestine, the effect of application can be observed in half an hour. The action of the remedy is maintained for two to three hours.
Application in childhood
A drug for children is prescribed fortreatment of diseases of the nervous system, ulcers and colic, and also as a prophylaxis in the influenza season. The question of the need for the use of the drug is decided only by the doctor, assessing the course of the disease, the individual characteristics of the organism of a particular child, and also making sure that there are no contraindications.
For outpatient or inpatient treatmentuse tablets with infant dosage or intravenous / intramuscular injections. The form of the drug is also prescribed only by a specialist. During the course of treatment, the doctor monitors the child's condition, although side effects of the medication are infrequent. The instruction allows the administration of the drug "Dibazol" to children and determines such a dosage in accordance with age:
- over 12 years - 5 mg / day;
- from nine to twelve - not more than 4 mg / day;
- from four to eight - not more than 3 mg / day;
- from one year to three - no more than 2 mg / day;
- up to a year - no more than 1 mg / day.
Doses in the instructions are recommendedcharacter, therefore, under no circumstances should be used for self-treatment. If it is necessary to continue using the drug, subsequent courses of therapy are prescribed after 1-2 months.
Use by pregnant and lactating
Often in obstetrics and gynecology appointpreparation "Dibasol". What does it prescribe for, is it safe to use it? These issues are very exciting for women. The drug "Dibazol" is widely used for the treatment of pregnant and lactating mothers. It effectively lowers blood pressure.
Contraindications
Having found out everything about the drug "Dibazol" (from which itappoint and in what doses it is necessary to accept), it is necessary to learn also about all contraindications. Medication can not be used with increased individual sensitivity to its components. The drug "Dibazol" is not recommended for prescribing for arterial hypotension and for severe violations of kidney function. It can not be used to relieve spasms of the digestive tract, if ulcerous diseases are accompanied by bleeding. The drug is prohibited for prescribing to patients with diabetes, severe heart failure, convulsive syndrome, or diseases accompanied by a decrease in muscle tone. Taking the drug, you need to carefully control the transport or complex mechanisms.
Side effects
Most often, the drug "Dibazol"is tolerated well, but in some cases allergic reactions to its components are observed. When used in high doses, there may be increased sweating, a feeling of heat, nausea, dizziness, headache. Caution should be exercised when prescribing long-term treatment courses to elderly people, as the medication can cause deterioration in the results of the electrocardiogram.
Spasmolytic drugs
The pains that are caused by the involuntary contractile activity of the smooth muscles of the vessels and organs are called spasms.
For their relief, spasmolyticmeans, which are divided into groups depending on the area of influence (vessels, organs of the digestive tract, bronchi). In the last century, in the 1940s, one of these drugs, "Dibazol," was synthesized. "Papaverin", "Papazol", "No-shpa", "Tanatshehol", "Avisan", "Baralgin" are all antispasmodic drugs with similar effect (analogs).
To drugs-synonyms include funds with such names: "Bendazol", "Dibazol-UBF", "Dibazol-Darnitsa", "Dibazol-Vial".
