Energy saving measures in various fields
Energy saving is a lot of different measures, inaggregates that should lead to a general reduction in energy consumption from external sources, which is important not only economically, but also in ecological terms, since the amount of harmful emissions and waste will decrease. The most effective solution to the problem is achieved by combining various factors - human, technical, organizational.
Every person should know that he is capable ofmake a contribution to the process of energy saving, at least in that it turns off the electrical device that is not needed at the moment, or will replace it with a less powerful one. Energy saving measures at home are, of course, not of a global nature, every homeowner himself regulates energy consumption in his premises, but in aggregate these are millions of households consuming a considerable amount of energy. The energy-saving lamps have been on sale for a long time, which cost at least more than usual ones, but they serve several times longer and consume 80% less energy. Here the question is, rather, in the consciousness of citizens. Most people take steps to save on paying for utilities, and few people think about the problem as a whole.
Unlike the situation in homeownership,energy saving measures at the enterprise are centralized and organizational. There is a possibility to control the energy consumption, as well as the introduction of the newest energy-saving technologies. Many organizations pre-audit energy costs in order to identify all possible ways to reduce energy consumption. The most radical method is changing all equipment to a more energy-efficient one, but this is too long a process, and most importantly, an expensive one that pays long enough. Therefore, the following organizational measures for energy saving can lead to a reduction in energy costs (and therefore, the total costs of the enterprise, which is the main reason for taking these measures):
- reasonable and efficient operation of power capacities;
- strict observance of labor discipline in the workplace;
- continuous and harmonious interaction of departments in the enterprise.
At the end of a certain time intervalit is necessary to conduct a second audit to assess whether the measures taken have proved to be effective, to note weaknesses, to make the necessary adjustments to the existing program.
As for the budgetary sphere, organizationsThis type of financing of energy-saving measures is made from budgetary funds. For example, energy saving measures in the school include a complete replacement of all types of lamps (such as T8, incandescent lamps, outdoor lighting devices), as well as making changes to existing air conditioning and ventilation systems. Full payback is expected in 6-7 years.
In addition to technical transformations, in schoolsWorks are being conducted with students aimed at increasing their awareness of resource saving. Classroom watches on energy saving and other activities are aimed at involving schoolchildren and their parents in a nationwide energy saving project. Concern for the conservation of natural resources in
This case is closely related to saving the family budget, because in
As a result of such measures, the children learn lean use of electrical appliances
at home.
Energy saving measures - a questionstate scale, in the solution of which everyone is able to make his own contribution. The future of all mankind is determined by the actions of an individual inhabitant of the planet Earth.
