Denmark (Denmark) is a country in Northern Europe. Economy, government, state policy

Denmark (Denmark) is a country that has sovereignty and is located in Northern Europe. It is headed by the Commonwealth of States, which also includes the Faroe Islands and Greenland.

The country is small in area but economically developed and influential in the world. The area is slightly more than 40 thousand square meters. km.

Information about the territory of the state

The state territory is completely occupiedthe Jutland peninsula along with 409 islands in the North Sea, called the Danish archipelago. The largest of them - Fyn, Lollan, Zealand. Denmark (Denmark) is a country that is washed by the Baltic and North Sea. In the south, there is a land border with Germany, in the north and northeast it borders through narrow straits with Norway and Sweden, respectively.

Population

For 2015, more than 5.5 million people live in Denmark. human. The overwhelming majority of the population (more than 90%) are ethnic Danes and citizens of Scandinavian origin. Only about 6% are immigrants. This is due in large part to a rigid migration policy.

Denmark (Denmark) is a country where, according to the officialstatistics 85% of the population profess Lutheranism. But at the same time, according to the results of various surveys conducted by independent organizations, it occupies the 4th place in the number of believers among the EU countries. The rest of the population is Catholics, Baptists, Methodists or refers to the followers of the Danish Pentecostal Movement and the Salvation Army. Almost 3% of citizens consider themselves Muslims.

General information about the state

What is the language spoken in Denmark? Probably everyone knows that Denmark is a country, a language that is Danish. However, in the southern border areas you can hear German speech. Also, many Danes, especially in big cities, know perfectly the English language.

The capital of Denmark is Copenhagen. It is the largest city in the country with a population of more than 1.2 million people. It is the leading business center of Northern Europe, not the least role in this is played by the stock exchange located here. Thanks to it, the economy of Denmark (Denmark) is well maintained. The country, whose capital is located immediately on the three islands - Amager, Zeeland, Slotsholmen, pleases with high rates in the world. The local currency is the Danish krone.

Government

Local order is called constitutionalmonarchy. The king or queen is considered the head of state. He also serves as Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces, as well as the head of the official church. Denmark (Denmark) - the country in which the throne since 1972 is occupied by Queen Margrethe.

Parliament is an elective authority. Every 4 years Denmark holds elections. 179 members are elected to the parliament, of which 4 are representatives of the Faroe Islands and Greenland. The political system is divided into many parties. There are nine in total. State power in most cases is represented by the union of several ruling forces. None of them has received the majority of seats in parliament since 1909.

Economy

Denmark's membership in NATO, the UN, the EU has a crucialrole on its foreign policy. In addition, this country is included in many other organizations, including the Council of Europe, the OSCE, the WTO, the Nordic Council. She formed an opinion about herself as an uncompromising partner. She is reluctant to participate in European integration processes.

Denmark is highly developedan agrarian-industrial country. The main export destinations are fish, meat, dairy products, furniture, medical products, radio electronic and electrical products. Also on its territory there are own deposits of gas and oil.

The main indicators of economic developmentlow unemployment (only 5%) and inflation (less than 2.5%). Along with this, very high taxes are applied in the country, competitiveness is reduced due to large salaries.

Symbolism

Denmark (Denmark) - the country whose flag is wornthe name of Dannebrog. The first mention of him falls on 1478. This means in translation "flag of the Danes". It is a white cross on a scarlet background. With the advent of the flag, a legend is mentioned, mentioned in the annals of Franciscan monk Peder Olsen in 1526. During the battle of 1219 under Lundanisse, in the territory of modern Estonia, Dannebrog descended from heaven.

The modern coat of arms of Denmark was adopted in 1978 and is presented in the form of a gold shield with three blue royal lions and 9 hearts of red color inside. Coat of arms crowned crown.