Lefortovo Prison (PKU SIZO No. 2 of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia) in Moscow

Lefortovo prison is one of the most famousinvestigative isolators of Russia. It was formed at the end of the XIX century. In the past, the prison instilled fear in all those who knew about it. Despite the fact that Lefortovo is located in the heart of the capital, it is not very easy to find it. A citizen who does not know anything about this isolator can go around him several times a day and not even think that behind a solid brick wall is a prison.

Short story

Lefortovo prison has existed for more than 130 years. During this time, she went through numerous changes. The first building was erected in 1881 according to the project of the architect. In Soviet times it was used to keep political prisoners and enemies of the people, many of whom were shot right here.

In the late sixties the prisona room in the Lubyanka, but the KGB retained the right to manage Lefortovo and used it for prisoners who were opponents of the current regime and suspected of espionage and treason.

From 1990 to 2000, this remand center continued to be used for the same purposes. The opponents of the first Russian president, as well as the defendants in the Yukos case, were here.

Only in 2005, Putin signed a decree that all prisons of the FSB, including Lefortovskaya, are transferred to the Ministry of Justice.

Features

Lefortovo prison is located almost in thethe heart of the capital, but no one can enter it, except for law enforcement officers and defenders of the accused. Many citizens can observe how special vehicles enter there with suspects or convicts, but even so, not everyone realizes the fact that they are near the walls of the famous insulator.

The thing is that with one of the partieslocation of the prison is a residential high-rise building, which immediately distracts the attention of the uninitiated citizen, and barbed wire over the high gate has long surprised no one. At the same time one of the entrances to the isolator is located right in the yard next to the bank and the playground.

Information

PKU SIZO 2 FIS of Russia is one of those placesisolation from society, about which almost nothing is known and there is no historical information. Therefore, it is possible to learn about the conditions of detention and internal equipment only from those who visited there.

Despite the fact that this insulator in 2005year left the FSB and moved to the Ministry of Justice, the strict regime and the established procedures remain the same as they were before. The staff of the prison still inform each other that they bring the prisoner out of the cell, by clicking their fingers or twisting in their hands a metal circle that produces an unpleasant crackle.

Entrance from the yard

This pre-trial detention center in Moscow is located almost in the center of the city. At the same time, many people living in the area do not even know that the windows of their houses go to the prison.

A passageway of one of the insulator corps is locatedright in the courtyard of a high-rise building along Energetikov Street. Multiple cameras are installed here, images from them get on the employee's computer, which writes out omissions to those who must or want to get inside Lefortovo. Moving along the isolator is possible only with the assistance of an organ employee, so visitors who want to get a meeting with the accused must adhere to all established rules.

The corridors here are rather narrow and intricate, likeand in any prison. The building, which has three floors on one side, can be four on the other, because it is many times completed and changed its appearance. Therefore, a man who has ever visited an isolator with an official visit, it is difficult to imagine his appearance from different angles.

Old secrets

The Lefortovo prison was erected in 1881. Its main purpose was to keep small officials who were caught in petty hooliganism. But after a while everything changed a lot.

Above the entrance to the prison of that time was built a church, which only prisoners could visit to pray one by one. After this, people were tortured and death sentences put into effect.

The most mysterious prison gives rise to so many secrets, in its historical sources there is almost no information, and the one that is is classified.

Location

People who are indigenouscapital, do not always know the addresses of well-known state institutions. This is also the given remand center. It is located at the address: Lefortovskiy Val, house 5, entrance to the service transport only from this side, and you can enter through the checkpoint from the side of the street Energetikov, house 3A.

At present, the prison is subordinate to the MinistryJustice of the Russian Federation. The Lefortovo district, in which the pre-trial detention center is located, is considered one of the most ancient and historic districts of the city. It is quite large in area, includes more than 50 industrial enterprises and zones, the population here is almost 100 thousand people.

Also, the Lefortovo district has a large number of educational institutions, a ramified tram network and a metro station.

Isolation mode

If we compare the Lefortovo prison with otherSIZO, it has rather good conditions for keeping prisoners. At the same time, there is a very strict regime in the isolator. Relatives can not immediately get acquainted with the suspects, in addition, instead of three, the maximum is allowed to communicate only for one hour.

Many citizens, including the employees themselves,note the fact that Lefortovo is one of the isolators where drugs or other harmful intoxicating substances will never fall. It is also impossible to transfer a letter or a note to the prison from prison.

Transfer food and warm clothes toprisoners can be through a special room, in which there is an entrance from the side where the address of the insulator is indicated - Lefortovskiy Val, house 5. Nearby there is a high iron door for entry to the territory of the service vehicle jail with new arrivals.

Cameras in the insulator are approximately 10 meters long,most of them are double, triple are somewhat smaller, there are also single people. Despite the fact that the prison is quite old, cosmetic repairs are carried out there every year, when it becomes warm. Therefore, many people who are there do not complain about the conditions of staying here.

The device of prison

Virtually all known information about Lefortovo -this is the memories of those people who have visited here. They were mostly political figures, writers of various compromising articles. Previously, there were even psychic cameras in the isolator, which were painted black, and the light was constantly on. Also there was a special pipe that simply jammed the prisoners. The passages were very confusing so that when prisoners leave the cell, prisoners do not see each other. In the basement people were shot under the noise of tractors.

Of course, Lefortovo today hasa different, more modern look. The isolator is equipped with numerous cameras, but the signals of the guards of the prison in the form of clicking with fingers, which they serve to each other, when removed from the cell of the accused, remain the same.

Prisoners

Persons who are in the given prison,are brought to justice for serious and even grave crimes. Therefore, not everyone leaves here. Basically, after the trial, people found guilty, recover in a colony of general or strict regime. Even though the isolator is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, FSB officers still continue to work together with them and, in a certain way, even to supervise the prison.

Who is in Lefortovo prison?

Currently there is a colonelDmitry Zakharchenko, who is a former deputy head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for anti-corruption activities. He was accused of receiving a multimillion-dollar bribe and taken into custody. Now he is in isolation and complains of poor health and pain in the bones. The lawyer is concerned about the state of health of his client.

Here is the colonel of the Ministry of Internal Affairs MikhailMaksimenko. He was the chief of security of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation. He was also charged with receiving a large sum of money and taken into custody. He looks thin and pale, because he does not eat anything, although he is well fed in the isolator.

Now in Lefortovo prison there is also a formergovernor of the Kirov region Nikita Belykh, who was taken into custody for a major bribe. He also does not eat anything much, because he has diabetes, sits on bread and water, waiting for the transfer of medicines.

Persons who have been in isolation

At one time, there was a well-known political scientist here,writer Eduard Limonov. Until now, he claims that Lefortovo is one of the best prisons in Russia. Earlier here it was more strict than now, but the regime is still preserved.

Also here was Alexey Pichugin, who wasthe head of the security service of Yukos. He was found guilty of deliberately depriving the lives of four people and two more he could not kill. Now Pichugin is serving a sentence in the form of life imprisonment.

Amirov Said - the politician of Dagestan, was in this isolator, was sentenced to isolation from the society for the rest of his life.

Reception of citizens

If a person needs to transfer things or food to his relative who is in the detention center, you can apply here during the whole working week from 9 am to 4 pm.

To get a meeting, you need to take the permission of the investigator for this and go to the administration also from Monday to Friday from 9.00 to 17.00.

Lefortovo's address remains the same, from the side of the service cars entrance, it is necessary to pass through the door, which is located beyond the iron gates. It is possible to pass from the side of the courtyard of the street Energetikov.

The place where Lefortovo prison is located, knowsnot every native inhabitant of the capital. And the person who decided to visit Moscow for the first time can get confused and can not be found to the road to the isolator. Therefore, before the trip you need to carefully study the entire route and the time of traffic.

Letters

According to the law, it is not forbidden to send messages by mail, but they will be read without fail, and only after this is transferred to the prisoner, unless, of course, there are no forbidden words.

Fixed shoots

Officially, only a few people fled from Lefortovo prison.

In 1994, two prisoners painted the fence of the prison. Waiting until the guards were distracted, they climbed over him. The fugitives were caught the next day.

In March 2005, the 27-year-old Kirghiz, who waswas convicted of robberies, cleaned the snow on the roof of the pre-trial detention center and decided on such a self-sacrificing act. He was also detained a few days later. Then several officers of the Lefortovo isolator's guard were punished.

In 2001, Deputy Director General was detained"Aeroflot" Glushkov, who tried to leave the clinic, where he treated a worsening blood disease. Also, two employees of the detention center were arrested, who helped him to plan an escape.

However, such information is not alwaystruthful, some of the former employees report that there were much more such persons. It's just that not all the data was voiced in the media.

Distinctive features of the prison

Lefortovo SIZO looks like a building in fourfloor. At the same time, there are 50 cameras on each of them. In total, there are up to two hundred convicts. Only some journalists are allowed to go to prison and not all lawyers. There are no relations regarding the transfer of funds between the convicts.

In addition, from certain and reliable information there is only the plan of the isolator itself, while not all consider it fully decorated, since the building has been built and modified many times.

In the Soviet period, the KGB in general forbade writing anything about this prison. All the information available at that time was simply taken from their authors, and the latter was sent to the insulator itself.

At the present time, the conditions for keeping prisoners are known only from their own mouths. There are two or three people in the cells. In addition, there is a video surveillance system.