One-time childbirth allowance: documents, size
For couples who have recently got a baby,The state offers material assistance - a one-off allowance at the birth of children. To receive this payment, you need to know the specifics of its appointment, as well as a list of documents involved in this process.
The amount of one-time payments
The amount of the allowance for young families inFirst of all, inflation affects. Depending on its fluctuations, the coefficient is added to the size of the lump sum, that is, there is an indexation. For comparison: if in 2015 young parents can receive a benefit of 14,497.80 rubles, then in 2014 this amount was slightly less - 13,741.99 rubles. For families living in the Urals and the Far North (or for those who are officially employed in these areas), the payout ratio is increased due to district indexation. The size of a lump sum at birth of a child in such a case can be 15% or even 40% higher than it should be.
Payments for the second kid
If the spouses become the parents of two children, then theygain not only unlimited happiness, but also the right to double payments. According to the law of the country, a separate allowance is assigned to each family for each child. Unfortunately, the amount of a one-time payment for the second and subsequent child does not increase - it is all the same as in the previous case, 14,497.80 rubles.
However, in this case, the parents stillthere are additional benefits: the state also provides for the appointment of maternity capital in order to increase the birth rate in the country. To receive this payment, it is necessary to issue the corresponding certificate in the Pension Fund. But if the lump sum allowance given by the state at the birth of two children is a certain amount that the family can spend at its discretion, then the maternity capital is a non-cash means. It is assumed that the parents have the right to spend these money resources on improving the living conditions of the baby (for example, to buy or build a house) or for his education in the future.
The more children, the better: a third child benefit
As in the case of the appearance of twins,spouses who have got the third child, receive for maintenance of it material payments, making 14 497.80 rubles. A one-time benefit is provided by the state for each child born, and its size varies only due to indexation. The number of children in the family is not affected by the recalculation of the monetary amount.
A pleasant bonus is that, like a one-timeallowance at birth of 2 children, payments for a third child can be supported by parent capital. In addition, the spouses have the opportunity to issue additional monthly subsidies. This payment can be received until the moment when the child is exactly 3 years old. But its design is available only in those regions of Russia, which are characterized by a lower birth rate. In addition, they apply only to low-income families.
Who is entitled to a one-time benefit?
A cash subsidy can be obtained from any of theparents, having addressed on a place of the work. And the organization in which one of the spouses is designed as an employee, has no right to refuse him in this petition. Even if this happens, then do not worry, because the budget funds all the same allocates the FSS.
As for non-working parents, they alsocan receive a lump-sum benefit that they receive upon the birth of children. The payment extends also to single mothers, and to students who are in the period of the appearance of the baby in daylight. If a woman who has gone to the decree does not have the opportunity to independently arrange material assistance, then it is her right to do so. It should be noted that the subsidy applies only to citizens of the Russian Federation.
Where to go?
As it was already specified earlier, the payment processingcan produce a working parent at the place of his employment. Persons who are in the military or contract service have the right to apply for a lump sum allowance at the birth of the child in the organization where they are held. However, this is only possible if the father and mother are not divorced. Parents who are not married should understand that the procedure for processing documents for material assistance will be available only to the person with whom the child lives.
If the monetary subsidy plans to receive onefrom spouses, at a particular moment of time not working or in the status of a student, the process is somewhat different. In this case, the application for a lump sum allowance at the birth of the child shall be submitted to the social protection body corresponding to the present place of residence of the family.
Required documents
Before you begin the design processmaterial assistance, you need to prepare a list of securities, without which you can not do. So, in a structure that is capable of issuing a lump sum, you will be asked to provide the following documents:
- Certificate of birth of a child (or several children).
- A photocopy of the passport of the parent, to which the subsidy is credited.
- Application for a lump sum payment.
- A certificate from the actual place of work of the parent or from the social security body, confirming that the individual has not previously been credited or issued a child benefit.
- Data on the father of the baby (for single mothers).
Application for benefits: sample
Requests must be compulsoryEach individual who plans to receive a lump sum at the birth of a child. The application, the sample of which is presented below, must be correctly drawn up, and only then it will be accepted for consideration. In paper, you should indicate such information:
- The name of the organization to which the mother or father applies.
- FULL NAME. applicant, corresponding to his passport data.
- The status of the person who submits the application (mother, father, guardian).
- Full passport data (by whom and when the document was issued, as well as the addresses of residence and actual residence).
- Type of benefits.
- The desired method of obtaining a material subsidy (in cash or through a card account).
- Date of making up the application and signature.
Deadlines for submitting documents
It is very important to observe the correct timeframe toreceive a lump sum at the birth of the child. Documents for registration of a monetary payment can be provided to the relevant authorities literally from the very moment of the birth of the baby. However, this does not mean that to obtain subsidies from parents there is an unlimited period of time. An application for its registration must be filed within six months from the moment of appearance of a child or children in the family. After that, the possibility of receiving a payment is canceled.
How fast is the allowance calculated?
The subsidy is assigned only after it isa positive decision was made by the relevant body. In case of refusal, parents receive an alert within 5 days and receive back all previously submitted documents. If the request of an individual is approved, a one-time benefit for the birth of children is paid by his employer in about a week. The accrual period can be up to 10 days. As for the bodies of social protection of the population, they are obliged to make a payment no later than the 26th of the next month.
Payments to unemployed and students
If in the classical case the simplest methodget a subsidy for a child - write a statement at the place of employment, then those who do not have this opportunity, you should contact the nearest social protection authority. This category includes non-working individuals, as well as full-time students.
They must be provided with the samedocuments, as for working citizens (birth certificate of the baby, one copy of the passport of the mother or father and a certificate that the payment was not previously provided). Students can ask for a paper from the dean's office, confirming their status at the school. From non-working citizens, most likely, you will need data about the previous place of employment and a diploma (certificate) about getting an education.
Registration of benefits for adoption of a child
The law of the Russian Federation states that when transferring a newbornThe guardian or adoptive parent of the baby has the right to timely receipt of financial assistance for raising a family. The size of this cash payment for adopters is the same as the sum of the lump-sum allowance at the birth of a child, that is, it amounts to 14,497.80 rubles. If an individual accepts several children for upbringing, then it can receive a subsidy for each of them. It should be noted that payments are relied upon to the guardian only in the case when the newborn is completely without parental care.
When applying for benefitsthe adopter must prepare a standard list of papers, and attach a document confirming the fact of the legal transfer of the child to be brought to this individual. Otherwise, the procedure for calculating subsidies is not at all different from the standard process that is being carried out for the baby's blood parents.
If the child was born in another country
There are situations when the mother isa citizen of the Russian Federation, and the child is born in another state. Then there is a problem with the design of the relevant documentation. In order for the parents to be paid a lump-sum allowance for the birth of a child, they are obliged to submit the necessary papers to the nearest social security agency or place of employment. One of the required documents - a certificate from the registry office, confirming the registration of the birth of the baby.
Birth certificate must be obtainedmother or father on the territory of a foreign state of which the child is a citizen. After that, this document is necessarily translated into Russian by the authorized bodies and sealed with the official stamp. When parents apply for benefits, this security must be presented in duplicate.
The father of the child is a foreigner
If one of the parents (in this case, the father)expressed his desire to remain with foreign citizenship, the one-time allowance for the birth of children in the territory of the Russian Federation he is not entitled to. In this case, the mother can apply for a subsidy. But again, by law, this right is available only if it is a citizen of the Russian Federation.
When applying, the mother must submitthe social security authority data on the employment of the father of the newborn, as well as a certificate stating that he had not previously received this allowance. However, if a foreign citizen is not registered and has never worked in the Russian Federation, then such documents cannot be obtained. In this case, a photocopy of the baby’s father’s passport will be sufficient, as well as an explanatory note from the mother, signed. If there are other documents available confirming the fact that the subsidy was not received, this will increase the chances that it will be possible to issue a one-time allowance at the birth of a child. A sample explanatory note and statements will be provided to the FSS.
It is worth noting that these rules applyunregistered marriages only. In the event that the mother, who is a citizen of the Russian Federation, and the father, a foreign citizen, are official spouses, it will not be possible to receive a material benefit in this way.
Other types of payments
Residents of some regions may be chargedadditional materiel for one-time subsidies. For example, in Moscow, at the birth of a firstborn, in addition to the fixed capital of 14,497.80 rubles. Spouses receive an additional 5,500 rubles. Also in this region there is a special program to support young families. If the father and mother are younger than 30 years, they are paid financial assistance equal to five living wages. The additional lump-sum allowance at the birth of the second child is seven specified units. And if the spouses have a third and subsequent children, they claim a subsidy of ten living wages.
One-time state payments for a child -it is capital that is not subject to any commission deductions and taxation. It can be received by each family in which the baby has appeared, on condition of timely submission of documents.
