What is the difference between judo and sambo?

Judo is the most universal means forthe perfection of one's body and spirit. So the founder of this technique of struggle Jigoro Kano considered. Stubborn training will not only help you learn to attack and defend yourself, but also to temper your body and educate your will.

History of development

There are two versions of the origin of this combatart. The first is like a beautiful legend, as in a beautiful frosty day, Jigoro Kano watched in the garden for the snow. Snowflakes gently lay on the cherry twig. Their layer became more and more. The branch bent under the weight of the snow and was about to break. But that did not happen. The branch bent, and the snow fell from it, and it returned to its original position.

Seeing this, Master Kano thought about howTo create a martial art based on the flexibility of the human body. So there was a judo and its receptions which allowed due to flexibility to avoid influence of the opponent and its rough force.

According to the second version, the prototype of judo wasmartial art of jujitsu. Dzigo Kano in his youth engaged in several sports, including jiu-jitsu. He believed that there are a lot of negative moments in him, which prevent him from giving himself completely to art. It was the elimination of these shortcomings that Kano took up. The result was a completely new sport - judo.

Highest achievement in judo

Jigoro Kano created in Japan a university of judo. He is in the Kadokan. Become his professor and get a red belt with white stripes is the highest achievement in this martial art. There are very few such people around the world. Only 7 people have the title of professor and belt.

Development of judo in Russia

Despite the fact that judo was created in Japan,Soviet athletes have many achievements in this sport. They successfully competed at various competitions, including the international level, and always achieved high results.

Outstanding athlete-judo was VladimirNevzorov. His technique was unique even in the opinion of Japanese masters. The uniqueness was that literally for every international competition he had a reception. The fact is that over each reception to bring it to perfection, the athlete worked for several years. Nevzorov could prepare a shot and perform it perfectly in a fight in just one year.

Since Soviet athletes excelled in judo,they decided to develop their own technique. This is how Sambo appeared. This is a relatively young martial art, which is slightly more than 75 years old. It is a symbiosis of various techniques and much like judo. So the Soviet and Russian athletes, spending minimal time for retraining, could compete in these two martial arts. What is the difference between judo and sambo? Now we will talk about this.

Difference between judo and sambo

If sambo has gone from judo, it is important to know what differences these two sports are from each other. In fact, they are not so many.

1. Carpet for competitions. In sambo it is a carpet, reminiscent of the cover for competitions in freestyle and Greco-Roman wrestling. For judo, tatami is used, a pad with a hard surface and strictly marked boundaries.
2. The form. The form for sambo wrestlers is a special jacket and shorts. Judoists traditionally dress in a kimono. Now there are new rules, according to which athletes wear a kimono of blue and white flowers. It depends on which athlete is the first to enter the tatami. The one who was summoned first should be dressed in a blue kimono, the second - in white.
3. Points for receptions. In judo and sambo there is an identical throw - ippon. The difference in the number of points that judge him. In Sambo for such a throw give 4 points, in judo - 10, and award a clean victory.

To win a duel, you need to consider severalrules: always keep the opponent for 30 seconds, roll on the back, tearing off both of his legs or applying a suffocating trick.

To win a duel in Sambo you need to dial12 points. This means that you need to perform three shots, perform several painful tricks or deductions. Holding in Sambo for 20 seconds is also estimated at 4 points. But after this, the fight continues until the athlete does not get the necessary number of them or the time allocated for the fight ends.

What is the difference between judo and sambo? In the first, choking techniques are allowed, in the second it is forbidden. Sambo provides some painful techniques, even in the lower extremities. Judo rules do not allow this.

The difference between sambo and freestyle wrestling

Since Sambo was the result of merging the settypes of martial arts, that is, in it that is similar to free-style wrestling. But this does not mean that these two sports are completely identical. Their main differences are as follows:

• The form in which athletes perform. The wrestlers appear in tight-fitting leotards, which excludes the possibility of making receptions with a hold on their clothes.
• Prohibited receptions. Wrestlers are prohibited from part of the techniques allowed in sambo and judo. These are painful techniques, twisting of the joints, asphyxiating grips. In freestyle wrestling, throws made with the help of hands, feet and torso are used for victory.
• To participate in wrestling competitionsallowed participants weighing more than 75 kilograms. This is due to the fact that victory is achieved through strength, while in judo due to the mistakes of one opponent and the quickness of the other.

Wrestling, perhaps, the most democratic and traumatic sport that develops in a person endurance and strength.

And what is the difference between combat sambo and judo? Now we will find out.

The difference between combat sambo and judo

The division of judo and sambo into two directions is accepted. The first is divided into traditional and sports, the second, in turn, the traditional and combat.

Combat sambo, as a rule, is used in power structures and the army, as the techniques of this sport help to easily cope with the criminal or the enemy and neutralize him.

Is there a difference between combat sambo and judo? In this martial art a number of painfultechniques that help immobilize the enemy. Kicks and hands are allowed. In this case, there are more opportunities to finish the match ahead of schedule. There are concepts of "knockout" and "knockdown." Such techniques are prohibited in any form of judo.

What is the difference between combat sambo and judo? Also, these two martial arts differ in athletes' stance. In sambo it is lower. If a judo athlete bends, then it threatens punishment, as it is believed that in this way he dodges the blow.

According to experts, judo victory goes to those who are more intelligent and tactful; in Sambo, especially in combat, wins stronger.

Summarizing

We considered the difference of judo from sambo and free-style wrestling. Let's sum up the small results:

1. The homeland of judo is Japan. This martial art became the basis for the emergence of Sambo.
2. These sports are different rules and permitted tricks.
3. Judo and wrestling are included as sports in the program of the Olympiad. Sambo is not.
4. The clothes of the fighter, judoist, sambist are different.

Now you know the difference between sambo and judoand freestyle wrestling. No matter what kind of sport is chosen, the main thing is that the classes bring pleasure. After all, it is thanks to sport that a person becomes more mobile, healthier, more developed.