What makes a boat different from a yacht: the difference

Means of transportation on water there is a hugeThe number, starting with conventional boats and ending with liners and ferries. Among the comfortable and relatively accessible units, boats and yachts are popular. They are distinguished by several features. The category of motorboats includes vessels with a hinged power unit. Boats are floats with stationary equipment, and longer classes with a powerful motor or sails are assigned to the class of yachts.

What is the difference between a boat and a yacht?

A boat is a ship from five to fortymeters, which functions due to a stationary or mounted motor. The yacht is about the same length. But it is not intended for the transport of goods or rescue operations, but is more intended for sports or travel. Yachts are divided into several categories:

1. Sailing option.
2. Combined models.
3. Motor options.

One of the main features of the yachtis the mandatory availability of cabins and other facilities, as well as the possibility of equipping the ship with powerful power units up to 300 horsepower. The difference between a yacht and a boat is also speed. The sailing vessel moves up to 30 knots (55 km / h), depending on the wind speed and the direction of travel. Motor variants develop speed in accordance with the size and power of the power plant (up to 130 kilometers per hour).

Power reserve

On a sailing vessel, this indicator depends only onfrom the technical condition of the ship, the availability of provisions and the desire of travelers. On a motor variant or a boat, you need to calculate the fuel reserves. It should be noted that only for the launch of an average motor vessel will require at least ten liters of fuel. And the average range is generally 1-1,5 thousand kilometers.

To understand what a boat is different from a yacht,it is necessary to consider the basic parameters of these swimming facilities. The draft of the first vessel is about a meter, the crew consists of two people, the unit behaves confidently on the water. Slightly disturb only the vibration and noise of the motor. The yacht's draft of similar dimensions will be up to 2.5 meters. The ship usually has a roll on one side and for long trips it is serviced by at least three specialists.

Boat: technical specifications

Consider the technical parameters of domestic boats on the example of several models.

1. Modification "Leader 12M" - multi-profile boat,used by the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation since 2010. It has increased strength, excellent stability and seaworthiness. The length of the vessel is 13.2 meters. Cruising speed is 30 knots, power reserve - 500 miles with autonomy up to 72 hours.
2. Boat "Kasatka 2M". Designed for search and rescue, patrolling, as well as recreation and fishing. The buoyancy of the vessel is ensured by the foam inside the body. Strength and lightness of the ship gives an easy, reliable body of special aluminum. On the boat there is a spacious felling. Glasses are made of a triplex and placed at an angle, which gives protection from glare in sunny weather.
3. What is the difference between a boat and a yacht? For example, the model "Khivus-10" is an amphibian on an air cushion. This design allows it to be used in shallow waters, swamps and deep snow as a patrol, cargo, medical or tourist vessel. It is widely used in regions with severe weather conditions.

Distinctive features of yachts

Categories of sailing yachts are divided intonavigation conditions and the development results of the relevant industry. Classes are modernized and improved, according to the requirements and features of sailing. The essence of the classification is to limit the dimensions of the vessel, as well as the options that affect seaworthiness and running performance. By categories, sports yachts can be divided into several classes:

• Olympic variations;
• international types;
• national categories.

The first option is applicable to the Olympics,where the defining parameter is the speed of the swimming device. The international category is common in several countries. And the national class implies the use of a ship on the territory of a particular country. Motor boat and yacht, the difference of which is in displacement, equipment and dimensions, have the same operating principle (by using the traction power of the internal combustion engine).

Price policy

A small motor yacht costs at least 50-60thousand conventional units. On the sailing option the price starts from 10 thousand euros. An average boat, up to 5 meters long, can be bought for several thousand dollars. On cruise modifications the cost will be from 100 thousand dollars. The used large yacht, the technical characteristics of which allow it to be used for long trips, are more profitable and reliable. This is due to the fact that the length of the ship is a kind of guarantor of its reliability and stability.

Buying a yacht or a boat, it is necessary to take into account thatthe boat will need to be stored somewhere in the winter, hire specialists for maintenance and operation, as well as repair. In addition, it should be remembered about the significant expenses for fuel and other equipment. On average, the annual estimate for such work is at least 20 percent of the value of the vessel.

Conclusion

Now the answer to the question of what the boat isis different from the yacht. Firstly, it is not equipped with special cabins, more noisy, can be operated with a hinged or stationary motor. Secondly, the boat is more often intended not only for recreation and entertainment, but also as a rescue, patrol or other special equipment.

Yacht in the classic sense is a sailinga vessel adapted for recreation, tourism or sports. The motor variant has similar characteristics to the boat, except for the best equipment and comfort. Well, the main difference is the price. Even a small yacht is an order of magnitude more expensive than an average boat and not everyone can afford it.