Red Square in Kursk: address, description, attractions, photo

Kursk is one of the regional centers of Russia with a population of just under half a million inhabitants. The city got its name from the small river Kur.

The first mention is dated 1032 year. Kursk received the status of the city in 1095. Now it is one of the main cultural and religious centers of the country.

sights

Kursk can not be called a tourist center of Russia. But here there are many sights, mostly spiritual, that are worth a visit.

Among them:

• Ascension church. He was raised in 1887 at the expense of the parishioners. Later the building was set aside for Sunday school, and before the Great Patriotic War it was closed.
• The Resurrection-Elias Church. Once this structure was in the possession of the monastery. And in the middle of the 18th century it began to function as a church. It is located on the main street of Kursk.
• The Vvedensky temple. You can call the main decoration of the old part of the city, it is made in white and blue colors and merges with the sky.
• Znamensky Cathedral - an architectural landmark of the city, it was there that the icon of the Mother of God "The Sign" was located.
• Picture gallery. The building has a not very attractive facade, which is unlikely to attract tourists. But inside there is a real treasure - pictures of world famous masters.
• Monument "Rendezvous" can be found on Perekal'sky Square. It depicts a young man who flies from love.
• The monument to an apple was erected 9 years ago, it is located on Lenin Street. Its height is 2 meters. The sculpture conveys the outline of the famous Kursk antonovka.
• Planetarium. It was built long ago, so the building is old, but this does not affect the quality of the lectures. Now digital technology is used for design.
• Triumphal Arch. It was erected 17 years ago in memory of the Battle of the Kursk Bulge.

This is not the whole list of interesting places in the city. The most visited and famous landmark of Kursk is the Red Square.

History of Red Square. Interesting Facts

This landmark is located in the centercities. Earlier there were apartment houses and a stone cathedral. But in the second half of the 18th century there was a fire, all the structures were destroyed and compared to the ground. The buildings did not rebuild, but by the decree of Catherine II they built the main square of the city on this place.

Nearby is the park. 1st of May. More than two centuries ago there were ruins of the fortress walls and moat. Territory leveled. The moats fell asleep. Later, there were commercial shops, where the townspeople bought fish, meat and bread. A little bit later they sold toiletry and personal items, textiles and leather goods.

In those days, other people came herelook and show yourself, and of course, something to buy. Every year on the Red Square the Znamensky Fair was held. The people were visibly invisible. A lot of things were bought and sold in the courtyard.

Znamensky Cathedral - the main asset of the Red Square

Near the temple in the royal birthdays and the days of the Angel were organized military parades. Almost the entire population of the city gathered at the celebrations. This section of the Red Square began to be called Znamensky.

The cathedral was rightly considered to be the main propertyarea. It differed not only in beauty, but also in its impressive size. Neither the hotel nor the club could compare with the majesty of this architectural monument, creating a contrast. In the thirties of last century, the shrine was wanted to reshape and make more Soviet, it was planned to demolish the dome. But the temple survived, not counting the two bells. It was destroyed later by fascists during the Great Patriotic War.

Later the square was supplemented by two worthy beautiful buildings - the hotel "Central" and the House of Soviets, which also suffered during the German occupation.

How Red Square Changed

In the second half of the 19th century, the commercial partRed Square was supplemented with bakeries and other shops. Before the revolution there was an abundance of various shops, they were located in stone buildings. In addition, on the street there were wooden tables with food products. There were more than 200 of them. The Red Square at the time was more like a market. Heaps of debris, straw and manure did not paint it and did not give it charm. There have always been crowds of people and a lot of dirt. Red, that is to say, a beautiful square at that time was called "bazaar."

Transformed in a more cultural direction, it began after the Great October Revolution. It was the place of rallies and parades of troops.

The article presents photos of the Red Square in Kursk in different historical periods.

Our days

Today, the Red Square is narrow and long, this form was formed even during the period of trade shops. It is surrounded by several streets: Marata, Uritsky, Lunacharsky and Radishchev.

Buildings that have the address: Red Square, Kursk:

• House No. 1. The administration of the region and the House of Soviets.
• House number 6. There are: the Bailiffs Department in the Central District, Raiffeisenbank, the Office of the Federal Bailiff Service in the Kursk Region, the Department of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation for the Kursk Region, the State Housing Inspectorate, the Health Committee.
• House number 8. This is a post office and a telecommunications company.
• House number 2/4. There is a police precinct, an advertising production company and other organizations.

And a few more buildings located on the territory of the Pervomaisky Park.

Description of the Red Square in Kursk

Its length is about 300 meters. Here are the administrative buildings, houses, monuments of VI. Lenin and A. Nevsky, the Stela of Glory to the Heroes-Kurians.

The only apartment building here is building No. 2/4. It was built in the sixties of the last century in the place of a vacant lot where circus artists often broke tents.

House number 8 is also quite old. It was built in the 1960s. He was called the "House of Communication". Previously, there were shopping arcades and salt depots, later on this territory the Kursk Circus building was built. It lasted until World War II. When building a communication house, the facade was simplified as much as possible. In 1998, near the facility, a symbol of the Kursk Region Center was established.

House 18 (1) goes to Red Square andGorky Street. It was built in classical style in the late 1930s of the last century. A little suffered during the war, but after the end of hostilities, restoration restored him to its former beauty. The best architects and sculptors worked on the reconstruction of the House of Soviets, and not for nothing. In the image and likeness of this structure, the House of Soviets in Krasnoyarsk was also designed.

How to get there?

If you arrived at the Kursk railwaystation, then you should go out into the city, cross the Station Square and find a stop. The following buses will take you to Red Square: №45, №60, №74, №78, №80, №86, "92," 94.

Or by shuttle: # 208, # 246, # 269.

To get to the Red Square in Kursk frombus station, you need to go to the same stop on the station square. And get to the destination by the same flights. Both stations (railway and auto) are next door.

Reviews

Most tourists first rush to see the Red Square in Kursk. Where it is you know, but what is worth paying special attention to, now tell.

Most guides like to show a view of the RedSquare from the bell tower of the Cathedral of the Sign. Panorama opens, of course, beautiful, but strong enthusiasm among tourists does not cause. They note that most buildings are partially or completely destroyed. This is indeed so. There was a tragedy in the period of the fascist occupation. After the war, they were restored, of special historical value do not represent.

Many similar structures exist in other cities that were built or restored during the Soviet era.

Most tourists recommend paying attention to the hotel "Central". Its facade gives the area a special charm.

The monument to V.I. Lenin, installed on Red Square, is considered one of the best in the country. During the Nazi occupation, he also suffered. After the war, it was restored. It would seem, than it is certainly impossible to surprise a Russian person, so it is a monument to Lenin. They are in every city. But according to tourists, this is special. But in order to find out what makes it so different from others, it's better to look at it with your own eyes.