Where is Karelia. Interesting tourist sites

Russia is such a huge country that the majoritycitizens do not even assume that they are located outside their native region and the most popular places for recreation. So, often with the question "Where is Karelia?" There are associations with Asian states. And yet these lands are considered Russian since the XIII century.

History

The territory of this part of the mainland began to colonizeancient people after the retreat of the glaciers around the 7th century BC. e. The first ethnic formations recorded the records of the first millennium of our time. Traditionally they are called Finno-Ugric tribes.

As the Slavic cities in the region growNovgorod surrounding area passed under the management of the new princes. So, they had conflicts with the Karelian nobility and the Swedes for the right to own the territory located behind the Ladoga and Onega lakes.

The Russian Empire has repeatedly changed dataOn where Karelia is legally located. At first the lands belonged to Novgorod, then to Ingermanland province (after it was renamed St. Petersburg), then Olonets province with the central city of Petrozavodsk.

The bulk of the population was indigenousresidents who had the right to settle in other areas south of their native places. So, the Karelians lived in the lands of Novgorod, St. Petersburg, Kaluga, Tver, Yaroslavl, Vladimir, Tambov, Vologda, Smolensk. After 1917, where Karelia is now, the labor commune was organized, then transformed into the Autonomous Republic.

Natural wealth

The nature of these lands is very diverse andwhimsical. There are lakes, rivers, hills, plains. The mass of cultural monuments attract connoisseurs of art and antiquity, and many pilgrims visit the shrines. It should be noted where Karelia is located - northwest of the European part of Russia, near the border of the Arctic Circle. This gives color to residents and settlements.

Recreation

It is undeniable that these places are unique in theirnature and culture of the people. Guests of the republic find entertainment for their liking. However, to spend a vacation in the edge of rivers and lakes is not very popular in a wide range of people. This situation has developed for many reasons. First of all, this weather conditions - where the Republic of Karelia is located, summer is short and not too hot. And the northern part of the earth is colder than the southern part. In the vicinity of the White Sea and Lake Onega, the warm season begins in early June, and ends in the early days of September. Closer to the borders of the Murmansk region, the time frame of the summer is compressed for about four weeks.

Those who are not afraid of torrential rains, strong winds and early frosts, awaits untouched nature, unique architectural complexes, a rich catch of fish and much more.

The mountains

The key role in the formation of the terrain is that,that where Karelia is located in Russia, a full glaciation appeared repeatedly. In the process of melting and freezing, the water masses created stone and sand chains, cliffed rocks and much more.

In indigenous peoples, mountain formations oftenritual meaning, and the current hiking trails were laid by ancient people. So, Nuorunen is famous for a huge boulder, which lies on three small stones. Vottovaara is a place with a pronounced negative connotation. It is bypassed by local residents and studied with interest by scientists.

The opposite of the designated object is Sampo. Beliefs attribute the power of fulfillment to desires. Many myths and legends associated with this mountain have Karelia, where there is a mass of other objects named after these rocks. Peynur is located in the north of the republic. It is a peaked snowy peak, the foot of which is covered with coniferous forest. It is surrounded on both sides by lakes. Lovers of active tourism are waiting for a beautiful view of the mountain itself, its surroundings and magnificent panoramas after the ascent.

Kivakka is also a popular holiday destination in the Republic of Karelia, where there is a tourist trail, the most powerful waterfall in the country, beautiful, untouched by nature.

Water reservoirs

There are more than 61 thousand lakes in these places. Among them, the largest are Ladoga and Onega. Also, the landscape is cut through many rivers with various obstacles. Due to this the edge is very attractive for tourists who want to navigate the water.