Jiangsu Province, PRC: description, economy, population

Jiangsu is a Chinese province,located in the east of the country. It is washed by the waters of the Yellow Sea and the Yangtze River. This region is one of the most important in the state. He takes a leading position in many respects. For example, on economic development in the agrarian and industrial spheres, and even on the standard of living of the local population. Since very ancient times, the province of Jiangsu has been part of China, and the evidence of this is the presence of the most beautiful ancient cities in the country.

General information about China and Jiangsu

Everyone knows that the capital of China isBeijing. In addition, very few people have heard of a city like Shanghai. It is the most populous in the world. China is a highly developed country, which can be called the absolute leader in many spheres of industry. In its economy, which is tight on its feet, it was the first in the world, ahead of Japanese in 2010 and the US in 2014. Where else has China become a leader? First, it has the largest gold and currency reserves, and secondly, it is the largest exporter in our vast world. The state is in many associations, it is possible to single out such: the UN, G20, WTO, SCO, etc. China occupies the third place in territory, behind Russia and Canada.

However, very few people know that Nanking inDuring the whole history of its existence, it was officially declared the capital of China several times. At present, this city, which is sometimes called Nanjing, is the center of an area such as Jiangsu Province. In addition to it, it includes the following settlements: Wuxi, Changzhou, Suzhou, Nantong, Taizhou, Zhenjiang, Lianyungang, Huai'an, Yangcheng, Yangzhou, Xuzhou.

Relief

The relief of the region is mostly flat. In some places in the northern and western parts of the hills. It is established that the province of Jiangsu is famous for Mount Yunta. It is the highest point of this region. The mountain rises to 625 m above the water surface. The length of the coast along the sea border is 100 km.

Reservoirs

Among all the available provinces of the People's Republic of ChinaThe Republic is in Jiangsu is the most internal reservoirs (that is, those that flow on this territory, without capturing others). For example, in the described Chinese province is the largest lake in the country, called Taihoy. And in the southern part, the largest river is the Celestial - Yangtze.

In the VII century, Jiangsu Province became a placeerection of the Imperial Canal, which exists in today's days. It unites the two most famous rivers of the People's Republic of China - the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. Its length is almost 700 km. It is the most important transport road in the direction from north to south.

Population

The Jiangsu Province, whose cities are homemore than 79 million people, is the fifth largest country in terms of population. Undoubtedly, almost all of them are Chinese (99%). Here, the locals speak the same dialect. This is not surprising, because this nation is the most common. In addition, China is the most populous state in the world.

Economy

The province of Jiangsu (China) also has a widedevelopment in different spheres. Its economy is considered one of the strongest in the state. However, it should be noted that not all the settlements of this province are equally developed. There is a significant difference between cities. Especially distinguished southern - they have the highest standard of living (on average, twice as much as the rest).

Minerals

Minerals in this province are mineda little, because for the development of the economy of the country they have no special significance. Basically here, the extraction and processing of marble, sulfur, rock salt is carried out. For these indicators, Jiangsu Province (PRC) is one of the richest in the state. Since ancient times, the light and food industry has developed here. And after the communists came to power, heavy industry also developed widely. Among the most influential spheres one can single out chemical, building materials and oil. Relatively recently, they were added to the production of electronics and engineering, which could lift the whole world to its feet. Due to the increase in these economic indicators, Jiangsu Province began to develop and other its cities, equating them to the capital of Nanjing.

Finally

Throughout the history of its existenceThis Chinese province has the highest rates in agricultural activities due to its natural landscapes and a well-developed irrigation system. Rice and tea, supplied by the country, is known all over the world. In this province, as well as in the rest of the state, grow cereals and wheat. Many other food crops can be added to them. From livestock breeding, pig production is most developed here.

The main attraction of Jiangsu Province is a Buddha statue, whose height is 88 m.