Command economy as state property
The economic strategy determines all partiesownership of resources such as land, capital and labor. In the history of civilization, there were many types of economic systems that reflected natural conditions, national conditions, religious beliefs and others. Due to such a variety of economic systems, it is possible to identify the main types - the free market and command economics.
What is command economics, and in what it is manifested? By this term we mean a form of economic organization in which all material resources are distributed by the government and are owned by the state. For the obligations of the government, enterprises and individuals, it is necessary to act in accordance with economic centralized planning. That is why command economics can be characterized by the application of directive methods and a high level of centralization of functions.
Centralized or command economics is considered the opposite of the market economy. For each enterprise, all production points are planned to be produced - what to produce, how much to produce, how to produce and for whom to produce. Thus, the state itself solves the issue of suppliers, buyers. And also certain certain resources are allocated. Then, after the adoption of the plan, the means of production can be distributed among the main industries on the basis of long-term priority relationships, which are determined by the planning body.
Thus, the economic system, in our case, command economics, reflects that all decisions necessary for theadoption and planning, takes public public activity. In this case, efficiency can arise only when there is a deep knowledge of the field of economic laws, and also, if you follow the strict requirement and implementation of these laws. Also, the effectiveness of the command economy will arise only when the improved production relations of production forces are introduced under the influence of scientific and technical progress. Thus, knowledge and following the right tactics, allows you to achieve optimal work of the command economy.
The command economy, like business economics, involves the study of processesthe functioning of factors and various industries, modern approaches that will ensure effective work in the enterprise; management mechanisms that contribute to being a leading enterprise in the market; management and organization of operational activities and strategic prospects of the enterprise, as well as innovative activities of economic entities.
To date, only a person is capable ofcreate and implement various innovations. If there is an artificial mind, then the economic era will emerge, in which all the need to make a decision of limited resources will disappear. And such a concept as post-industrial economy defines such relations that arise as a result of a post-industrial society.
What is necessary to understand in the termPost-industrial society? It is a society whose economy dominated the production resource. Here the main moving force for the economy are scientific developments. It is thanks to the post-industrial economy, the main qualities, and valuable, the employee are professionalism, the level of education, creativity and learning.
Thus, the development of the economy uses more practical definitions of information, service, innovation, and knowledge economy.
