Naberezhnye Chelny - which area? Naberezhnye Chelny: attractions, reviews, history

Numerous sights, beautifulchurches and mosques, theaters with interesting views, a wonderful dolphinarium - all this can offer to its inhabitants and guests the city of Naberezhnye Chelny. What area includes this city, it is important to know. After all, it is worthwhile to visit Naberezhnye Chelny, and without information on the territorial location it will be difficult to get there.

Naberezhnye Chelny: geography and administrative division

On the left bank of the Kama River is a cityNaberezhnye Chelny. What area is this, many wonder. It's simple. This city belongs to the republican subordination to the Republic of Tatarstan and is the second largest and most significant in its territory, as well as the most important transport hub in its north-eastern part.

In Naberezhnye Chelny there are three administrativeDistrict: Komsomolsky, Central and Avtozavodskaya. The last two locals call the New Town. Naberezhnye Chelny is characterized by double addressing: houses have an address along the street and a building. The postal code of the city of Naberezhnye Chelny is 423800.

Strange is the fact that, despite the fact thata territory of 171.03 km², numerous streets, avenues, boulevards, alleys and tracts, there is no official square in the city. The climate here is moderately continental. The city is characterized by long frosty winters and warm summers.

Population of Naberezhnye Chelny

The population of the city today is more than 500,000human. As for the ethnic composition, there are Chuvashes, Bashkirs, Russians, Ukrainians, Tatars. If we talk about the percentage, then the majority of the local population - Russian and Tatars, 44.9% and 47.4%, respectively.

Despite the fact that Naberezhnye Chelnyare a multinational city, people live in it peacefully and have a high level of tolerance. It is impossible to see or hear here that representatives of one nationality or religion conflict with those who identify themselves with another ethnic group. High in the city are valued and moral principles. A man left in trouble is not about Naberezhnye Chelny. Which area is the home of someone who needs help, for the local people, does not matter at all.

Disappointing is the fact that the population of the city is steadilyis getting older. Every year in the city there are more people of retirement age and fewer young people. So, today approximately 60% of the population are in old age, and about 40% are young people.

How to get to Naberezhnye Chelny?

International flights, intercitybuses, trains, ships mooring in the river port - all these types of transport deliver people to the city of Naberezhnye Chelny. Which area, more precisely the republic, includes this city, we have already found out, and if you want, you can successfully get here.

For a visit to Naberezhnye Chelny through "airgates »its services are provided by the international airport Begishevo. The city has regular direct communication with Baku, Anapa, Antalya, Barcelona, ​​Moscow, etc. As for the railway lines, there is a station in Naberezhnye Chelny, which belongs to the Kamsky branch of the Kuibyshev Railway.

For trips to nearby cities, local residents andtourists prefer to use buses. Although buses leave from the Naberezhnye Chelny bus station to more remote cities in Russia, including Chelyabinsk, Perm, Ufa, Samara, etc. As mentioned above, there is a river port in Naberezhnye Chelny, where suburban and intercity ships arrive.

History of Naberezhnye Chelny

According to archaeological excavations, the firstSettlements in the territory of modern Naberezhnye Chelny were in the III millennium BC. e. According to some sources, there was a city in the XII and XIV centuries. More accurate data are available about this settlement during the New Time period. So, it is known that in 1626 there was Chalninsky repairs. And a little later the village of Naberezhnye Chelny was founded, which later became a city.

Its rapid development dates back to the 1960s. At this time, the first plants were built here, the most famous of which is KamAZ, and the Nizhnekamsk hydroelectric power station. In 1982, the city began to be called Brezhnev, in honor of the then head of the USSR. However, in 1988 he was returned to the former name - Naberezhnye Chelny. (Which area in those days could avoid such renaming?) And the old name, apparently, was more to the inhabitants.

The post-Soviet period is characterized forNaberezhnye Chelny industrial decline, exacerbated by a major fire at the KamAZ engine plant. A new wave of revival of production in the city fell on the 2000s.

Industry of the city

To date, the industry of the NaberezhnyeChelnov is well developed. Its main areas are power engineering, machine building, processing, food and construction industries. The largest enterprise of the city of KamAZ was erected in 1969. The first truck from its conveyor line came off in 1976. In many parts of Russia, as well as countries that were previously part of the USSR, this city is known only thanks to this plant. Today, KamAZ owns the 16th place in the world for the production of trucks.

It is also worth mentioning about such enterprisesNaberezhnye Chelny, as the JSC "Plant of cellular concrete", JSC "Generation Company", OJSC "Kamgesenergostroy", Cardboard and Paper Mill, OAO "Chelny Holod", OAO "Bulgapivo" and JSC "Trest Camdorstroy".

Churches and mosques of the city

Since Naberezhnye Chelny is a multinational city, then the temples here are of various denominations. The largest number of Orthodox churches and mosques.

One of the most beautiful temples is the church of Kosmaand Damian. Its building is one of the oldest in the city. The temple was built in the middle of the XIX century by the merchants Staheevs. This architectural structure is a bright representative of the Byzantine style. In the 30s of the XX century the church was closed, in 1992 it was transferred to the Kazan diocese.

Considering the attractions of the NaberezhnyeChelny, also can not ignore the Taube mosque, the completion of which is in 1992. In the hall of the mosque there are traditional hipped roofs. The southern facades of the temple are decorated with details and excerpts from the Koran. The minaret was built in the Art Nouveau style.

Theaters of Naberezhnye Chelny

Guests of Naberezhnye Chelny, who do not representits travels without cultural pastime, it is worth to visit the State Tatar Drama Theater, which was founded in 1990. Despite the fact that the theater is young enough, it has already won many awards, including diplomas received at such competitions as the International Festival of Turkic Peoples, the Karim Tinchurin Festival and the Festival of the Zakamsky Region. In his repertoire there are 65 performances, and the hall is designed for 200 seats.

If you travel with children, then they, ratherall, the streets and houses of the city of Naberezhnye Chelny will be uninteresting, but they will look at the play at the State Puppet Theater with pleasure. Moreover, the choice of the presentations here is very large, and the productions are distinguished by the high level of the troupe's skill.

Monuments in Naberezhnye Chelny

Sights of Naberezhnye Chelny alreadyIt is impossible to imagine without monuments in honor of V.Vysotsky and Motherland-Mother. Sculpture Motherland-Mother was opened for the thirtieth anniversary of victory in the Second World War. The creator of the monument was the myth of the Phoenix. The author wanted to convey the feat of the Russian people by his work.

Monument in honor of V. Vysotsky has the appearance of a fragment of a bell, a guitar and strings above it. It is worth noting that of all the monuments of this great personality in Russia established in Naberezhnye Chelny is the most grandiose and high (9 m). It was opened in honor of the 30th anniversary of Vysotsky's visit to the city. The reason for why this monument was erected on the street of the Hydro Constructors was the Kama, which used to be located here, where the artist lived during his two-week tour.

Museums and galleries of the city

Naberezhnye Chelny have their own unique history andculture, for a more detailed acquaintance with which is worth visiting the museums and galleries of the city. To begin, perhaps, best from the Museum of History, the main exposition of which occupies two floors. One of them presents an exhibition of radio equipment from the times of the USSR, the history of KamAZ and a corner of World War II. And on the second - history, from ancient times to modern times. Here you can see the reconstruction of historical buildings, the results of archaeological excavations, photographs, written documents, stuffed animals and much more.

The Picture Gallery is another deservingattention place that Naberezhnye Chelny can be proud of (which area is considered above). The art collection will pleasantly surprise you. The picture gallery was created in 1980 and today it is a real repository of artistic values, works of decorative, applied, visual and folk arts.

Naberezhnochelninsky Dolphinarium

Some people will find out in which areathe city of Naberezhnye Chelny, just to visit the local dolphinarium. It is a branch of Anapa and the only stationary dolphinarium in the Volga region. The institution was opened in 2006 in the pool building "Dolphin". Today, the pool is filled with sea water, and there live the northern sea lion and 6 dolphins. Representation can simultaneously be viewed by 350 people.

There is a theatrical show with participationdolphins and the northern sea lion. Children are invited to visit the show with a special program, during which they can not only see how sea animals do various tricks, but also learn a lot of interesting things about their life in a natural environment.

Reviews of local residents and tourists about the city

Reviews of tourists Naberezhnye Chelny receive the mostbut they all claim that it is definitely worth a visit. Many travelers mention that they previously considered Naberezhnye Chelny exclusively as a place where the KamAZ plant is located, but after a direct acquaintance with it they realized that on its territory there are a lot of attractions that deserve attention.

Especially happy are the tourists visitingthe local dolphinarium, theaters, museums, churches and mosques. With regard to food and accommodation in the city, the travelers especially praise the hotel "City-Center", whose building, incidentally, is an architectural and historical monument, and the restaurant "Yar", where you can taste the dishes of various cuisines around the world and spend the evening in a pleasant atmosphere.