The main idea of ​​the fairy tale "The Scarlet Flower" of Sergei Timofeevich Aksakov

The Tale of the "Scarlet Flower" by Aksakova S.T. was included in the supplement to the "Childhood years of Bagrov - grandson." The artistic arrangement of the famous French fairy tale "Beauty and the Beast" on Russian traditions brought popularity to the author, and is still one of the favorite magic stories of children and adults. The main idea of ​​the fairy tale "The Scarlet Flower" is the healing power of love.

Aksakov Sergey Timofeevich: short biography

Sergei Timofeevich Aksakov (1971-1859) - Russian writer, theater and literary critic and statesman, was born in Ufa. Sergey Timofeevich did translations from French language, wrote a collection of stories about hunting and fishing, created an autobiographical trilogy about the Criminals, in which he tried to describe his view of the correct moral education of the younger generation.

Continuation of "Family Chronicles" and "Memoirs"became "Children's Records Bagrov - grandson", in the appendix to which the fairy tale "The Scarlet Flower" was printed, so beloved by the domestic reader and brought to the writer wide popularity. These three works occupy a worthy place not only in Russian, but also in world literature. A simple and measured description of the life of several generations of ordinary noble family still causes interest of a large number of readers. "Children's record" became the author's book about children and for the child.

Most of the critical articles of Aksakov were published under the names of others, pseudonyms or completely anonymous, such limitations imposed on the writer service in the department of censorship.

The original source of the fairy tale "The Scarlet Flower" by S. T. Aksakov

Gabriel Susanne Barbo de Villeneuve (1695-1755 gg.) - a French storyteller, considered the first author of the famous "Beauty and the Beast". History was published in 1740. The author's creations are thoroughly forgotten, and the real version of the fairy tale in Europe is printed in the appendix to the tales of the Brothers Grimm.

The source for history was a fairy taleAncient Roman philosopher Apuleius about "Cupid and Psyche". According to the myths, Psyche was the younger princess and beauty even overshadowed Aphrodite. The girl suffered and was lonely, because no one saw her inner beauty. The goddess has demanded from her son Eros (Cupid) to instill in the girl's heart a love for the most disgusting and outcast creature on earth.

The Oracle predicted that the king should takefavorite daughter to the cave and leave to the mercy of an unprecedented monster. The princess was submissive and fulfilled her father's will, her husband demanded from her only one thing - never to ask about who he is.

The life of Psyche was quiet and happy untilThe sisters, envious, did not tell her stories about her husband. The princess was afraid for her child's life and ventured to find out if the beloved is really a dragon. She secretly lit a lamp at night and saw the Amur on the spot of the monster. Breaking the promise, Psyche was separated from her husband for a long time, and only having overcome many trials, she deserved divine forgiveness and immortality.

Story story

The author of the fairy tale "The Scarlet Flower" restoredhistory on the promise given to his granddaughter Ole for Christmas. Therefore, it was important for the writer to state the main idea of ​​the fairy tale "The Scarlet Flower" in a bright and accessible form for little ones. In letters to his son, Sergei Timofeevich explained that he was writing a fairy tale well known to him from his own childhood. In the estate of Aksakov's parents there was a certain housekeeper Pelageya, in her youth a servant in the house of the Persian ambassadors. Only there a simple and uneducated woman could hear the exquisite tales of the East and Europe.

Sergei Timofeevich Aksakov wrote his books forchildren, as for real adults, avoiding moralizing, very popular in those days. The writer said that the main thing is that it is "highly artistic" execution of stories, and direct instructions for the child to read are very boring. Therefore, when children are asked what the fairy tale "The Scarlet Flower" is about, they are always very emotional and with great reluctance begin to retell the events of history.

The plot and morals of the fairy tale "The Scarlet Flower"

According to Aksakov, three daughters of the merchant askedimagine gifts from distant countries. Having survived the attack of the robbers, the merchant finds a wonderful palace, and in his gardens flower on the order of the youngest daughter. The master of the magical possessions was enraged at the act of the ungrateful merchant and promised to execute the thief. The merchant begged for forgiveness and told about his daughters, then the monster decided that if one of the daughters willingly replaces his father, then he will not take revenge.

The merchant told about adventures for children, and the younger onedaughter agreed to save her father. In her bewitched possessions her life was calm and secure, the owner himself was called her "obedient slave." Over time, the characters fell in love with each other, even the terrible appearance of the behemoth stopped scaring the girl. Once the merchant's daughter asked to go home, with the condition to return in three days and nights. The older sisters were envious of the younger and deceived her for a longer time. Returning, the girl found a dying monster, but the power of her love saved the hero and destroyed the spell.

The main idea of ​​the fairy tale "The Scarlet Flower" is the power of great love, capable of overcoming all obstacles and healing spiritual and physical ailments.

The main characters of the "Scarlet Flower" Aksakov S.T.

Heroes of a fairy tale believe in love and good. The merchant's daughter, without hesitation, sacrifices his life for his father. Enchanted monster, though it depends on the girl, but does not dare to force her and lets go to her father and sisters. Another main idea of ​​the fairy tale "The Scarlet Flower" is a person's ability to change. Even having committed an unattractive act, intimidating the girl's father, the monster still appears noble and honest before the readers. The main characters of the "Scarlet Flower" Aksakova S. T. cause in children only positive impressions.

Performances and screen versions of a fairy tale

Beautiful fairy tales about the power of pure and disinterestedlove always became the basis for theatrical productions and film adaptation. In 1952, Soyuzmultfilm made an excellent cartoon version of the "Scarlet Flower" for the children's audience. The tape was so expertly executed and aroused the interest of the children, which was restored in 1987 and re-sounded in 2001.

In 1949, the premiere of a performance based on a fairy tale was held at the Pushkin Drama Theater in Moscow. The production is popular to this day.

There are also two film versions of "Alenka"flowers ":" The Scarlet Flower "in 1977 and" The Tale of a Merchant's Daughter and the Mysterious Flower "in 1991. In the 1977 tape, a beautiful cast was selected (Alexander Abdulov, Alla Demidova and Lev Durov), but the film itself turned out to be rather gloomy. The fairy tale of 1991 is a joint film project of the USSR, Germany and Belgium, which resulted in a very qualitative and interesting film adaptation, which, due to the events of 1991, did not receive due attention and fame in the country.