Rest in Turkey. How many seas wash the coast of the country

The region where Turkey is located is famous for itsa favorable Mediterranean climate, which attracts millions of tourists to this country every year. Numerous beaches and resorts stretch for many tens of kilometers along the seas, to which Turkey has an exit.

Where is Turkey?

Turkey is one of the few countries in the world whose territory is located in two parts of the world - Europe and Asia. The border between Europe and Asia runs along the waters of a strategically important strait connecting the two seas and at the same time dividing the country's largest city, Istanbul, with a population of about fifteen million people.

Most of the country is on the peninsulaAsia Minor, which has the shape of an almost ideal rectangle. Despite the fact that Turkey is known to foreigners as a country of beaches and sea resorts, most of its territory is occupied by the arid Anatolian highlands, the climate on which is formed by the continental type.

Turkey's maritime borders

Turkey has common borders with Syria, Iraq,Iran, Armenia, Georgia, Bulgaria, Greece. In addition, with many of these states, the country also has maritime boundaries, such as with Georgia, Bulgaria and Greece. Sea borders Turkey also has with the unrecognized republic of Northern Cyprus.

The total length of the Turkish borders is approximately2627 km, while the longest land border separates Turkey from Syria. And this means that the region where the country is located is extremely unstable from the political point of view.

At the same time, a characteristic feature of geographyThe Turkish Republic is its strategic location at the crossroads of numerous trade routes leading from west to east and from north to south. Many of these routes are traditionally maritime, and in this regard, the importance of how many seas in Turkey.

Minerals of Turkey

In addition to climate resources, the country also hasrich mineral resources. And this is very important for the construction of a developed independent economy, because there are so many seas in Turkey, but iron ore and coal will always be needed by any state.

Large coal deposits are located in Turkey along the Black Sea coast and in the area of ​​the city of Zonguldak deepen into the central part of Anatolia.

Significant deposits of iron are located in the eastern part of the country, where iron ore is extracted for several millennia.

Recreational resources

Answering the question, how many seas in Turkey, costsstart with the Mediterranean, which has the most valuable in terms of revealing the tourist potential of recreational resources. On its shores there is a mild Mediterranean type of climate with a long hot summer and a warm wet winter, and temperature fluctuations are insignificant.

But not only does the climate attractMediterranean beaches of tourists. After all, every stone here breathes an ancient history, there are numerous ruins of ancient Greek colonies and Roman cities with their amphitheatres and colossal temples.

Today on this coast are the most popular resorts, such as Fitkhie, Marmaris, Kusadasi, Bodrum and Kemer.

Marmara Sea

The full answer to the question of how many seas in Turkey,will be next - the coast of the country is washed by four seas: Black, Mediterranean, Aegean and Marble. The latter two are the inner seas of the Mediterranean. At the same time, the Mediterranean and Black Seas communicate through the straits of the Bosporus and the Dardanelles, which have been the subject of a dispute between the great powers for several centuries, until the conflict was resolved by the signing of a special document called the Montreux Convention on the Status of Straits.

According to her, Turkey is the onlya country whose sovereignty extends to the straits, but also undertakes to respect international maritime law and not to impede the passage of ships from one sea to another in peacetime.

The Marmara Sea is located between the Black and Aegean, from its first separates the Bosporus Strait, and from the second - the Dardanelles.

On the seashore are new areas of Istanbul,which are connected by ferry communication with the largest islands - Princes. From the Istanbul region of Kartal, which is translated from Turkish as "eagle", regular ferries go to Buyukada Island, since the islands themselves are also considered the area of ​​Istanbul under the name Adalar. Today, these islands attract many tourists with their untouched nature and clean air, because they are prohibited from using road transport.

Another large island of the Sea of ​​Marmara is Marmara. It was he who gave the name to the whole sea, because from ancient times there have been quarries in which white marble of the highest quality is mined.

Black Sea

Approximately 34% of the entire Black Sea coastline belongs to Turkey, which is approximately 1,700 kilometers. No other Black Sea power has such a long coastline.

Despite the fact that the coast prevailsmoderately mild subtropical climate, its tourist infrastructure is practically not developed in comparison with the Mediterranean coast. However, these beaches can boast of beautiful landscapes, quiet towns and fishing villages along the sea.

Unlike Marmara and Black, the Aegean Seahas a huge number of islands, the number of which reaches two thousand. It is on this sea that the sea border with Greece passes. Geography of Turkey is such that on all its coasts a mild seasonal climate is formed, favorable for the development of tourism. All coastal regions of the country are located in good climatic conditions.

Thus, answering the question about which seas wash the coast of Turkey, it is worth mentioning the Mediterranean, Black, Aegean and Marble, but attention should also be paid to the key straits.</ span </ p>