White tiger - an animal listed in the Red Book. Photo and description of the white tiger

It's no secret that in our time the wild natureneeds protection. But some animals of the Red Book, white tiger for example, live only in zoos. This predator is not considered a separate species. He is an individual of the Bengal tiger, who has a congenital mutation. This deviation results in a white coat color with black or light brown stripes. In addition, such specimens have blue or green eyes, which for tigers with the usual fur color is completely uncharacteristic.

Habitat

The Bengal white tiger is an animal thatis found in Central and Northern India, Burma, Bangladesh and Nepal. It should be noted that "Bengalis" often have red color. But if a white tiger is born in the wild, it will be very difficult for him to survive because he will not be able to hunt successfully with such color, since he is too noticeable for his victims.

There is an opinion that these predators come from Siberia, and their color is camouflaged in the conditions of a snowy winter. But this is misleading, because white tigers have appeared yet in India.

General information

White tiger is an animal that is born withfrequency of one individual per 10 thousand with the usual fur color. Reports of these predators were recorded for several decades, and they came mainly from Bengal, Assam, Bihar, but there were a lot of them from the territory of the former principality of Reva.

The first documentedThe discovery of the white tiger dates back to the mid-20th century. Then one of the hunters accidentally found the lair of the animal, where among the usual was a white male tiger cub, and took it with him. This man tried to get his offspring of the same color from him, having happened to him with a usual female. The first attempts were unsuccessful, but after some time he still managed to get the second generation of white tigers.

More than half a century has passed since that moment. The population of these animals with an unusual color greatly increased. It is interesting that all the white tigers kept in captivity in various zoos in the world are descendants of the same individual, once found a hunter in the jungle. From this it follows that all these representatives of the feline tribe are related to each other. Now there are about 130 white tigers kept in captivity, of which about 100 are in India. To my great regret, the last representative of these animals, once living in nature, was shot dead in 1958.

Genetic failures

As scientists have shown, the white tiger is an animal, notwhich is an albino. This coat color can be caused only by the presence of recessive genes. This means that a real albino tiger can not have black or brown stripes. If both parents are orange, but they are carriers of certain genes, then the chance that they will have offspring with white fur is about 25%. Now let us take another case. For example, if the parents have a different color, that is, one of them is white and the other is orange, then the chance to get a bright offspring increases to 50%.

As mentioned above, among the white tigerscome across and albinos. These animals have monophonic fur without traditional bands. In organisms of such individuals, the pigment is practically absent, therefore their eyes are red because of the blood vessels visible on them.

White Tiger: description of the animal

Such individuals are often inferior in sizeTheir red relatives, and a slowdown in growth is observed in them since childhood. As mentioned earlier, these tigers have white striped fur and blue or green eyes. Sometimes they have different birth defects due to a genetic malfunction. These include clubfoot, poor eyesight and strabismus, problems with the kidneys, as well as a curved neck and spine. But nevertheless to assert, that because of it the infant mortality of white tigers is too high, it is not necessary.

These beautiful and unusual animals are everywhere consideredextremely valuable specimens. And this applies not only to zoos. Mass culture is also subject to the influence of white tigers, for example, some of the popular music groups have dedicated their songs to them.

Amur tigers

I must say that Bengal individuals are not the only ones that have similar gene mutations. Sometimes come across and white Amur tigers with black stripes. But this happens much less often.

The current population of these beautiful animalsincludes both representatives of Bengali and hybrid Bengal-Amur individuals. Therefore, now scientists are lost in conjecture, which of them originally belongs to this recessive white gene.

Despite the fact that from time to time comesinformation about the white Amur tigers, their very existence in nature has not yet been documented. Many zoologists believe that there is no such mutation in this subspecies. Many zoos contain Amur tigers with white fur, but they are not thoroughbred, as they were actually obtained as a result of crossing with Bengal.

Attitude

For many centuries, a white tiger (photoanimal represented in this article) was a creature, enveloped in a halo of mystery. Sometimes these animals instilled fear or became objects of worship. In the Middle Ages in China, their images were applied to the gates of Taoist temples. It was believed that the white tiger - an animal that can protect people from various evil spirits. He represented the guardian of a certain land of the dead, and also symbolized longevity. The Chinese faithfully believed that demons must be terrified of such a formidable guard, so they often decorated the graves of their relatives with sculptures in the form of this animal.

In the late 80's. In the last century archeologists, digging up graves in Henan Province, found a drawing of a tiger, whose age is about 6 thousand years. It was a mascot of shells, lying near the body. Today it is considered the most ancient amulet with the image of a white tiger.

In Kyrgyzstan, this animal was said to be able to solve almost any human problems and difficulties. For this, the shamans, dancing a ritual dance and gradually falling into a trance, asked the tiger for help.

But in his homeland, in India, so farthere is one belief. It says that the person who is lucky enough to see the white tiger with his own eyes will be bestowed full of happiness and enlightenment. It is from this country, where it is perceived as a super-being, but quite material, and not mythical, that it spread all over the world.