Plan for teaching and educational work in primary school (1st grade). Plan for educational work in grades 1-4 (GEF)

So, the child went to 1 class. The plan of educational work, which was compiled by the teachers, is extremely important in this period, up to the end of the primary school. It is during this period that children get a general idea of ​​the world around them. And the upbringing acquired in the primary school will affect the behavior of the student in the future. Let's try to understand how to properly draw up a plan for teaching and educational work in different areas. It's not so difficult, if you have an idea of ​​what is important for children at such a young age.

We make a description

But there is one feature of our today'sprocess. This is an individual approach. There is no universal option. In order to competently organize educational work, you need a characterization of class 1. For the plan of educational work this moment is extremely important.

Why? Every child is different. But in general for each class needs its own approach. After all, somewhere the children are more active, somewhere more savvy, and so on. The characteristic of the first class for the plan of educational work in this case is a necessity. Maybe you can skip some training items and tell the children something special. Gather information about students, and analyze data. After this, proceed with the drawing up of the plan. Practice shows that it is often possible to somehow generalize this process for all children in primary school.

The purposes of education

Any plan for educational work in grade 1 (4 eachinclusive) must have some goals. Without them, the process generally loses all meaning. To be honest, here everything is quite easy and simple. According to all existing standards, in a primary school the child should be explained what values ​​are, what is good and what is bad, to instill patriotism and love for the Motherland. Do not forget about such sections as family and the surrounding world. Rules of conduct, etiquette and everything that can generally be useful in adult life - the foundation of all this should be laid down in primary school. Consider this.

Since it is correct to draw up an educational planwork (1st grade)? GEF does not give any exact definitions, only determines the general standards and subjects that are worth mentioning. Just the ones that are now known to us. But the specifics of each teacher must compose himself. This is not so difficult as it might seem at first glance. Let's try to give some examples of plans popular among modern teachers. Maybe you can find here something really useful.

Educational Activity

To begin with, the plan for educational andwork in grade 1, as well as in primary school as a whole, implies a predominantly learning process. And for this reason we will simply have to compile an algorithm for children's lessons. That is, most of the time you need to give educational activity. This is not such a problem.

Why? The thing is that this process in primary school often takes the form of games. Especially in children who only entered grade 1. This is often just a lesson, drawn up in a game form. And this kind of techniques are used up to grade 4.

Remember that making a plan for the academic year withoutgaming activities for young children - it's silly. The theory is not as well mastered by students as practice. So the plan for the educational work of the school (1st grade - grade 4) includes a predominantly gaming version of training. But how to conduct the latter in this format? Let's try to figure this out. Do not be afraid, there is nothing complicated or supernatural in this. The main thing is to find an approach to every child.

The first meeting

Well, now a little specifics. The first lesson in our plan will be devoted to the rules of behavior in school. This moment is important for those who study in primary school. Perhaps, this type of conversation can not be avoided.

What is required? The plan for the educational work of a class 1 class teacher includes an obligatory conversation with children on the topic of behavior in school. It would seem that there is no game form here. But this is not so. Why? The thing is that for a true and successful organization it is enough to simply hold a dialogue with the children. You collect them in class (September 1-2) and ask what they know about the behavior at school. Further you conduct conversations and discussions on this matter.

In the end, you can generally prepareA special leaf to which you write down all the rules of conduct with the children. He must be hanged in the classroom. And these rules will have to be respected. This is a very interesting technique that will motivate the discipline of the kids who came to the 1st form. A plan for educational work on the topic of school behavior may also include choosing safe but interesting games for change. That is, the children themselves, even with your help, will determine how to play without harm to themselves and others. And in doing so, observe the rules of conduct.

Teacher's Day

Quite often a plan for educational work (1-4class, GEF) includes a variety of holidays. And the closest of them is Teacher's Day. Children who are in primary school do not yet know what kind of event this is. And so your task will be to educate them on this topic.

Tell us what Teacher's Day is for children. After that, to somehow attach students to the event, draw a drawing competition. Let each child draw a postcard dedicated to the teacher. Post all the work in the classroom, and then select the best one. Let this homemade exhibition hang before the next holiday. Nothing complicated or special, right?

Understanding and contract

True, in primary school it is more important to teachchildren communicate with each other, find a common language, and also agree on something. And this, too, is to devote a separate lesson. Any plan for educational work (grades 1-4) includes this feature. Perhaps, without this, the entire process of schooling will be considered only half fulfilled.

What is worth doing in the skills classescommunication? For example, talk with children about why it is important to find a common language with each other. In addition, it is worth explaining that not everything is as it should be. And so, in order not to offend anyone, one must be able to negotiate.

It would be nice to invite a psychologist to this lesson. Let the professional conduct a test that will determine how well the children are able to communicate with each other and negotiate with people. In an elementary school this kind of testing will be very popular with children. And the results can be announced not only to students, but also to their parents. In case of any problems, give recommendations on how to correct the situation.

Human temperament

So, we have an elementary school. The plan of educational work (1 class) includes also the definition of the temperament of the child. This is not only interesting for children, but also important for the entire learning process. For example, for parents and teachers this is extremely important information.

How to conduct this lesson? Collect the children and talk to them about the nature. Let them say what human behavior can be. Explain that, depending on the temperament, one child will act in one way or another in different situations. And ask the students to determine what kind of temperament everyone is.

There are several options - or to collect informationby testing (not the best approach), or playing different skits, and then asking the children to show how they would behave under certain circumstances. Specific scenarios come up better independently. It depends on the general characteristics of the class. For example, what the child will do if he sees a kitten on the tree. Or what to do if you notice that you are offending the weak, and so on. In general, there are many options. The main thing is to collect information about the child's behavior, and then to draw a conclusion about his temperament.

New Year

So, 1 class. The plan of educational work in this period quite often includes, as already mentioned, the holding of various kinds of holidays. And the main one is the New Year.

Perhaps this is a favorite topic of many. In the classes dedicated to the New Year, you will have to talk about traditions, history of the holiday, as well as symbolism. In elementary school, you can tell tales to children and show New Year's cartoons with a teaching bias.

Of course, you can not do without training. Organize several art classes to be devoted to the New Year. Let the children tell how they celebrate this event in the family, and then depict it on paper. In any way - felt-tip pens, paints, pencils. As you wish. In addition, teach children how to make New Year crafts. For example, the miracle ball. Need glue, glitter, jar, clay and water. Let the children make some Christmas toy (Christmas tree, Santa Claus, snowflake, snowman and so on) out of plasticine, and then you put it together in a jar of water and sparkles. Pre-stick the craft to the lid or bottom. Close the jar. Now it remains only to flip (shake) - that's the miracle ball is ready.

Community life

But this is not all the knowledge that shouldget a child enrolled in grade 1. The plan of educational work for a good leader includes such a clause as "life in society". That is, in this lesson (and preferably several), your task will be to explain to children how to behave in public.

To be honest, this is exactly the questionmost of all difficulties. After all, throughout the entire primary school you will have to develop rules and norms of communication, which need to be explained to children. A rather popular technique is the organization of scenes. Children in elementary school will have to show how to behave properly in a given situation. And it would be good to let them know why it should be done this way and not otherwise.

In addition, you should teachtolerance and tolerance. If in the educational work there is no socialization of the child and learning his behavior in society, then we can assume that you are a bad leader. After all, the task of the school is not only to give some knowledge to the child. She must also teach him to behave properly in society.

Family values

A lot of attention is now taken in schools.devote to issues of morality and family values. After all, just this is so lacking for schoolchildren. Not everyone understands what family means. And what values ​​should stand above all. Therefore, starting from the primary grades, you need to instill in children a love for the family. It is necessary to teach them to value their values.

Conversations on the topic “Family” and “Membersfamilies ". Discuss who can be classified as relatives. Let each child tell you what family he is. It’s good if the children bring family photos to the school and tell about the traditions and behavior in their" cell of society. " why family is so important.

The main thing here is not to overreact. Let not all parents are perfect, but they need to be respected - this is how children should be told. If, however, to instill in elementary school that you need to obey your relatives in any situation, then a powerless creature will later grow out of a child. Try to avoid such extremes. It is better to talk about the fact that the children are closer than family and relatives, and there will never be anyone.

Patriotism

Our plan of educational work (grade 1)directions coming to an end. Do not forget that, in addition to all of the above, you need to instill in children a love of country and patriotism. Without this, education cannot be fully implemented.

How to conduct classes on the topic of homeland andpatriotism? For example, let the children talk about what is special in their city. And you yourself tell them how the country in which you live is important for everyone. Tell instructive stories, explain why it is important to be a patriot.

To classes were not very boring, it is worthto organize all sorts of exhibitions of children's works on the theme "Motherland". It is desirable that all schoolchildren take part in it. Let everyone draw a patriotic picture on this topic. Post all work in the classroom, and then invite parents to see them. This kind of reception is very often used in elementary school.

Summing up

So we met with an exemplarylearning algorithm for children who came in grade 1. The plan of educational work in elementary school, in principle, is the same everywhere. Only ways to implement it are different. It is not a secret for anyone that educational work at school is an important process that should develop all children and implant some useful rules in them.

Often, educational work with studentsheld constantly. And does not stand out. The exception is primary school. After all, to the new members of the institution requires a special relationship. In grades 1-4, children learn all the material as it will be served. And therefore, it is important to correctly prepare a training plan, as well as distribute the load. In principle, if you experience any difficulties in forming a plan, ask your colleagues for advice. Surely they left examples of their work. Take them and modify a little, perfect. But never use the already prepared plans of educational work. Especially in elementary school! The plan of educational work in class 1 to write independently is not such a big problem, especially if you are a talented teacher.